a. In the long run, aggregate supply will adjust to move the economy back to the full-employment level of output. Show this shift using the graph above. Instructions: Use the tool provided "AS" to show the movement back to full-employment output. Plot only the endpoints of the line, keeping AS, parallel to AS with the appropriate Intersection (2 points total). b. How does the new long-run equilibrium compare to the initial full-employment level before the increase in net exports? O The price level is higher, but output is lower. O The price level is lower, but output remains the same. O The price level is lower, but output is higher. O The price level is higher, but output remains the same.

a. In the long run, aggregate supply will adjust to move the economy back to the full-employment level of output. Show this shift using the graph above. Instructions: Use the tool provided "AS" to show the movement back to full-employment output. Plot only the endpoints of the line, keeping AS, parallel to AS with the appropriate Intersection (2 points total). b. How does the new long-run equilibrium compare to the initial full-employment level before the increase in net exports? O The price level is higher, but output is lower. O The price level is lower, but output remains the same. O The price level is lower, but output is higher. O The price level is higher, but output remains the same.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS OF QUESTIONS 1 AND 2.
On the graph, label your starting AD line as AD 2019. Draw a new AD line showing the change to AD due to the pandemic. Label your starting SRAS line as SRAS 2019. Draw a new SRAS line showing the change to supply due to the pandemic.Label the new short-run equilibrium RGDP and Price Level. Does output (i.e. RGDP) increase or decrease in your model? Does the price level increase or decrease in your model? According to the AD-AS model when RGDP falls the unemployment rises and vice versa. Does your graph indicate an increase or decrease in the unemployment rate
"Fracking" is a relatively new technology that allows drillers to extract significantly larger quantities of natural gas from existing deposits than was previously possible. How is this discovery likely to affect the economy? (Hint: Think about whether this will have a short-run or long-run effect.) This discovery will likely: O increase both SRAS and LRAS, leading to a long-term increase in output and decrease in prices. O increase AD but decrease both SRAS and LRAS, leading to an uncertain change in long- term output and a decrease in prices. decrease both SRAS and LRAS, leading to a long-term decrease in output and increase in prices. O increase AD, SRAS, and LRAS, leading to a long-term increase in output and an uncertain change in prices.
Suppose that the coronavirus pandemic (COVID 19) in 2020 has resulted in a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve (it has also shifted the short-run aggregate supply to the left, but let’s ignore this effect here for simplification). A. Use the aggregate-demand/aggregate-supply model to show the effects on output and the price level/inflation in both the short run and long run (assume that the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping). B. Show the adjustment process of the economy from the short run to the long run. C. What is the effect on unemployment in short run and long run? D. Can policymakers use monetary policy (and/or fiscal policy) to accommodate this shock? Describe what happens to the economy in response to this policy action.
Suppose the economy is in the long-run equilibrium. b. Now suppose war in the world's main oil- producing region sharply reduces the world oil supply, causing oil prices to rise and increasing the costs of producing goods and services in this economy. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level in the short run. c. Use the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply to explain what will happen to output and the price level in the long run (assuming there are no policy changes). What role does the expected price level play in this adjustment? Be sure to illustrate your analysis in a graph.
Help plotting points and labeling
2. The economy is currently in the long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. a) Using an appropriately labelled graph, show the economy's current state. b) Suppose, the government decides to increase income taxes. What kind of policy did the government take? On the same diagram as a) show the effect of this policy in the short run and explain.
2 part question
How would the long-run equilibrium output change if the price level fell? Decrease, Increase or No change?
2.2. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In the long run, input prices and output prices can vary. Describe the AS curve in the Immediate Short run. Describe the AS curve in the Short run. Describe the AS in the Long run.
QUESTION 1 a) For each of the following situations assume the economy is initially in long run equilibrium (label this point A in your graph) then draw the short-run impact of the described change and label the new short-run equilibrium as point B in your graph. Finally draw the new long run equilibrium situation after full adjustment to the described changes and label this long run equilibrium as point C in your graph. Your graph for each situation should contain the initial LRAS, AD and AS curves as well as the any new curves that occur in response to the described change. On the graph be sure to mark the actual path the economy follows as it moves along the AS and AD curves. Give a brief description in words of what happens in the short run and long run in each scenario.i. Government spending grows substantially. ii. There is an enormous drought that affects crop yields throughout the country.iii. Consumer confidence falls dramatically. iv. The price of oil plummets due to a trade…