c) Draw and explain what happens to the Gondorian economy in the long run as a result of b). What happens to the price level, unemployment and real GDP in the long run? Include all the dynamics in your explanation and graph.
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- (a) Suppose the natural rate of unemployment for the economy is 5 percent and the economy is currently experiencing an 8 percent unemployment rate. Explain what will likely happen to wages and prices as the economy adjusts to the long-run equilibrium. (b) Using the information below, explain the adjustments that will be taken by firms and workers to move the economy to a long-run equilibrium, specifically in terms of costs of production, real and nominal wages, and prices of products. Assume that firms and workers have adaptive expectations. The current unemployment rate = 4%. The natural rate of unemployment = 5%. Last year's inflation rate = 2%. This year's inflation rate = 3%. (c) The workers in the oil and gas industry in Alberta are paid an average of $68.50 per hour, and through their collective bargaining agreement, they have incorporated a 3.5 percent annual raise in their contracts to account for anticipated inflation. Suppose there is unexpected inflation of 2.8%…It is not allowed hand written.The following graph illustrates the market for cashews. It plots the monthly supply of cashews and the monthly demand for cashews. Suppose a stretch of unseasonably good weather occurs, allowing cashew growers to produce more cashews per hectare. Show the effect this shock has on the market for cashews by shifting the demand curve, supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars perton) 30 24 18 2 6 0 12 36 Supply 24 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) Demand 48 Total Revenue (Thousands of Dollars) 60 Demand 0 Supply A number of the growers are concerned about the price decrease initiated by the stretch of favorable weather conditions, as they believe it will lead to decreased revenue. Using elasticities, you will be able to determine whether this price change will lead to a rise or fall in total…
- Scenario 1: The economy enters a recession driving down the demand for homes nationwide.Analyzing Business Cycles: Suppose that the coronavirus pandemic (COVID 19) in 2020 has resulted in a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve (it has also shifted the short-run aggregate supply to the left, but let’s ignore this effect here for simplification). A. Use the aggregate-demand/aggregate-supply model to show the effects on output and the price level/inflation in both the short run and long run (assume that the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping). B. Show the adjustment process of the economy from the short run to the long run. C.What is the effect on unemployment in short run and long run? D. Can policymakers use monetary policy (and/or fiscal policy) to accommodate this shock? Describe what happens to the economy in response to this policy action.Assume the Australian economy is originally at the long-run equilibrium. An abrupt house price crash sends shockwaves throughout the economy. In response to such a shock, households bring their spending on durable goods to the bare minimum, while firms cancel all future upgrade or expansion projects. Required: (a) Explain how the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and the aggregate demand (AD) will be affected by the above shock. Clearly explain why such change(s) would occur. (b) Clearly explain how the above shock would affect the key macroeconomic variables (real GDP, unemployment rate and price level) in the short run. (c) In order to counteract the above shock, do you recommend the government to implement expansionary fiscal policy or contractionary fiscal policy? Clearly explain why. (d) Clearly explain what actions the government can undertake in order to implement the fiscal policy stance recommended in (c).
- 1. How does microeconomics relate to macroeconomics? 2. Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. • The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. • People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. • Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying those loans. • Because of a threat of war, people become uncertain about their economic future. • The overall level of saving in the economy diminishes. • The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.Answer the following questions on the basis of the following three sets of data for the country of North Vaudeville: (A) (B) (C) Price Price Price Level Real GDP Level Real GDP Level Real GDP 110 230 110 280 100 205 100 230 100 255 100 230 95 230 95 230 100 255 90 230 90 205 100 280 a. Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the immediate short run in North Vaudeville? (Click to select) v The short run? (Click to select) v The long run? (Click to select) v b. Assuming no change in hours of work, if real output per hour of work increases by 15 percent, what will be the new levels of real GDP in the right column of B? Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to 1 decimal place. At a price level of 110:| At a price level of 100: At a price level of 95: At a price level of 90: Does the new data reflect an increase in aggregate supply or does it indicate a decrease in aggregate supply? (Click to select)Illustrate the following with supply and/or demand curves: In 2015, Chipotle suspended the sale of pork at one-third of its restaurants due to animal welfare concerns, and this had a significant impact on the amount of chicken entrees it sold to customers. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, illustrate the effect of this shock on the supply or demand curve. Label your line 'Shock'.. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, locate the new equilibrium point. Label your point 'E'. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Price per unit ($) 5.00 4.50- 4.00- 3.50- 3.00- 2.50- 2.00- 1.50 1.00- 0.50- 0.00+ 0 Market for Chicken 10 20 30 40 50 60 50 60 70 80 Quantity So ·Do 90 100
- CRUDE OIL: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT OF A MULTINATIONAL OIL COMPANY Greg breathes a sigh of relief,thankful that he wouldn’t have to ask for directions to his office (again). It has been an exhausting first week. Once inside his office, Greg smiles fondly at a framed photo of a younger, sweatier version of himself (losing badly while) playing football with Peruvian community leaders. His focus on maintaining positive relationships with local Peruvian communities while handling his former company’s mining operation in the Amazon basin had attracted the attention of national media. After The Peruvian President retweeted the picture of Greg and his team playing football with the Peruvians, Greg became somewhat of a celebrity for a few days. Greg likes to joke that he keeps the photo in his office to remind himself of one of his greatest victories (the community engagement project was a huge success) and one of his greatest failures (Greg’s team lost the football game 9-0). Greg Cook steps…Suppose that the coronavirus pandemic (COVID 19) in 2020 has resulted in a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve (it has also shifted the short-run aggregate supply to the left, but let’s ignore this effect here for simplification). A. Use the aggregate-demand/aggregate-supply model to show the effects on output and the price level/inflation in both the short run and long run (assume that the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping). B. Show the adjustment process of the economy from the short run to the long run. C. What is the effect on unemployment in short run and long run? D. Can policymakers use monetary policy (and/or fiscal policy) to accommodate this shock? Describe what happens to the economy in response to this policy action.The following graph illustrates the market for cashews. It plots the monthly supply of cashews and the monthly demand for cashews. Suppose an increase in pests destroys a major portion of cashew trees. Show the effect this shock has on the market for cashews by shifting the demand curve, supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 4 8 12 Supply Demand QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) 16 Total Revenue (Thousands of Dollars) 20 Demand Supply ? One of the growers is pleased with the price increase caused by the pests because she believes it will lead to increased revenue. Using elasticities, you will be able to determine whether this price change will lead to a rise or fall in total revenue in this market. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand…
