a. First, give the definition of the "inflation rate" and "GDP deflator". Second, explain the difference between them. b. Explain in your own words how inflation can lead to distortions in the economy and why economists care about inflation.
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- a. First, give the definition of the "inflation rate" and "GDP deflator Second, explain the difference between them. b. Explain in your own words how inflation can lead to distortions in the economy and why economists care about inflation.11. Which of the following best represents a combination of inflation, slow economic growth and high unemployment in an economy? a.Deflation b.Stagflation c.Disinflation d.Disguised inflation2. Compute inflation rates for the following cases. a. Calculate the one-period inflation rate for the US in 2022 given that the CPI in 2021 was 271.0 and the CPI in 2022 was 292.7. b. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 1970 to 1990. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3). c. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 2000 to 2020. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3).
- 4. Explain the difference between inflation, deflation and Hyperinflation. Provide examples for each.8. Suppose that people expect inflation to be 3 percent but that, in fact, prices rise by 5 percent. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation would help or hurt the following: a. the government b. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage C. a union worker in the second of a labor year contract d. a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds2) a. If actual inflation is more than expected inflation, which of the following groups will most certainly benefit? a. Lenders b. Borrowers c. Minorities d. Women e. Men b. Suppose that the consumer price index of a country was 160 at year-end 2004 and 168 at the end of 2005. What was the country’s inflation rate during 2005? a.5 percent b.8 percent c.60 percent d.68 percent c. If the consumer price index (CPI) at the end of year one was 100 and was 108 at the end of year two, the inflation rate during year two was a.zero; the CPI of 100 indicates that prices were stable. b.8 percent. c.5 percent. d.108 percent.
- 1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket's total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table Streaming services Iced coffees Textbooks Notebooks Energy drinks Total cost Price index Quantity in Basket 1 150 10 8 40 Suppose this price Index uses 2020 as the base year 2020 Price (Dollars) 64 2 80 2 3 Between 2020 and 2021, the UPI increased by Cost (Dollars) 64 300 800 16 120 1.300 100 Price (Dollars) 104 2 85 2 4 2021 In the last row of the cable, calculate and enter the value of the UPI for the remaining years Cost (Dollars) Price Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) 134 2 105 4 5 2022…1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket's total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table. Streaming services Iced coffees Textbooks Notebooks Energy drinks Total cost Price index Quantity in Basket 1 150 10 8 40 Price (Dollars) 64 2 Suppose this price index uses 2020 as the base year. 2020 80 2 3 Cost (Dollars) 64 300 800 16 120 1,300 100 Price (Dollars) 104 2 85 2 2021 Cost (Dollars) In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the UPI for the remaining years. Between 2020 and 2021, the UPI Increased by 104 300 850 16 160 1,430 110) Between 2021 and…Question 1 1.a) When inflation occurs, all prices rise together at the same rate. True False 1.b) To calculate the consumer price index, the basket price in the current year is divided by the a.GDP deflator b.inflation rate c.basket price in the base year 1.c) Milton Friedman said that inflation is always and everywhere caused by a.printing money b.minimum wages c.too much government spending
- 1) Schnur's nominal income will go up by 12 percent next year. Inflation is expected to be -2 percent next year. By approximately how much will Schnur's real income change next year? Show work1. Paul and Mary wanted to get married, and they wished to purchase a house for the new family. Therefore, they had arranged a meeting with a banker to know more about the mortgage details. They all expected that inflation will be 3 percent over the borrowing period, and the banker offered them a nominal interest rate of 6 percent. As it turns out, the inflation was 5 percent over the term of the loan. a. What was the expected real interest rate? b. What was the actual real interest rate? c. Who benefited and who lost because of the unexpected inflation?7. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3%, but in fact, prices rise by 5%. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation rate would help or hurt the following: A.) the governmentB.) a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgageC.) a union worker in the second year of a labor contractD.) a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds