A. *Calculate the current flowing thru the circuit. B. How much current is flowing thru the 10052 resistor? C. How much voltage is used by the 1000 resistor? How much power is used by the 100 resistor? D. E. Calculate how much voltage is left at point E. F. On the diagram, calculate the voltage used by the other two resistors. G. How does the voltage drop across R₁ compare with R₂? H. How does the resistance of R₁ compare with R₂? I. How does the voltage drop across R₂ compare with R₂? J. How does the resistance of R₂ compare with R₂? K. Using the Viotal and Itotal, calculate Ptotal for the whole circuit. 10V ≥ C B D I R₁ = 1000 R₁ = 4000 E R₂ = 2009 H F m L. If one of the resistors was replaced by a wire, how would the current change (increase, decrease, stay the same)? M. If a third battery was added to the circuit, how would the current change?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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PreAP Circuits 5
1. After working the circuit at the right (meaning do all your work on the diagram
first), answer the following.
A. *Calculate the current flowing thru the circuit.
B. How much current is flowing thru the 10022 resistor?
C.
How much voltage is used by the 10092 resistor?
D. * How much power is used by the 10092 resistor?
E.
F.
Calculate how much voltage is left at point E.
On the diagram, calculate the voltage used by the
other two resistors.
G. How does the voltage drop across R₁ compare with R₂?
H.
How does the resistance of R₁ compare with R₂?
I. How does the voltage drop across R₂ compare with R3?
J.
How does the resistance of R₂ compare with R3?
K.
Using the V total and Itotal, calculate Ptotal for the whole circuit.
4.5V
m
7502
m
2R
cstephenmurray.com
R
V = ?
10V
150Ω
4V
C
A
D
L. If one of the resistors was replaced by a wire, how would the current change (increase, decrease, stay the same)?
M. If a third battery was added to the circuit, how would the current change?
m
R₁ = 1000
R₁ = 40002
m
E
R₂ =
2009
4. So, which switches need to be closed to allow:
A) * only resistor 1 to have current in it?
B) only resistor 2 to have current thru it?
C) to by-pass both resistors?
D) for electricity to go thru both resistors?
H
2. Now, using what you learned from parts G-J above (and the lab),
A. How much voltage is used by the 15002?
B. What is the voltage of the battery?
C. How much current is flowing (in mA)?
F
G
3. The new symbol you see in the diagram at the left is a multicell battery (like a 9V), which is
made up of a number of smaller single cell batteries (like a 1.5V). Let's say its total voltage is V.
A. Which resistor takes the most voltage?
B. What is the total resistance?
C. In variables, what is the current in the circuit?
D. How does the voltage used by the 2R compare with R?
E. In variables, what is the voltage used by the 2R resistor?
In the diagram at the left you will need to decide which switches to close to allow
different resistors to have current flowing thru them. This is like maze games-just
follow the path. But here are the rules: 1) you must start at the + side of the bat-
tery (big side) and get back to the side; 2) you can't go backwards along the
same line (since current only flows from high V to low V); 3) you can't make a
short-circuit (make a circuit without a resistor in it).
Copyright © 2013, C. Stephen Murray
Transcribed Image Text:PreAP Circuits 5 1. After working the circuit at the right (meaning do all your work on the diagram first), answer the following. A. *Calculate the current flowing thru the circuit. B. How much current is flowing thru the 10022 resistor? C. How much voltage is used by the 10092 resistor? D. * How much power is used by the 10092 resistor? E. F. Calculate how much voltage is left at point E. On the diagram, calculate the voltage used by the other two resistors. G. How does the voltage drop across R₁ compare with R₂? H. How does the resistance of R₁ compare with R₂? I. How does the voltage drop across R₂ compare with R3? J. How does the resistance of R₂ compare with R3? K. Using the V total and Itotal, calculate Ptotal for the whole circuit. 4.5V m 7502 m 2R cstephenmurray.com R V = ? 10V 150Ω 4V C A D L. If one of the resistors was replaced by a wire, how would the current change (increase, decrease, stay the same)? M. If a third battery was added to the circuit, how would the current change? m R₁ = 1000 R₁ = 40002 m E R₂ = 2009 4. So, which switches need to be closed to allow: A) * only resistor 1 to have current in it? B) only resistor 2 to have current thru it? C) to by-pass both resistors? D) for electricity to go thru both resistors? H 2. Now, using what you learned from parts G-J above (and the lab), A. How much voltage is used by the 15002? B. What is the voltage of the battery? C. How much current is flowing (in mA)? F G 3. The new symbol you see in the diagram at the left is a multicell battery (like a 9V), which is made up of a number of smaller single cell batteries (like a 1.5V). Let's say its total voltage is V. A. Which resistor takes the most voltage? B. What is the total resistance? C. In variables, what is the current in the circuit? D. How does the voltage used by the 2R compare with R? E. In variables, what is the voltage used by the 2R resistor? In the diagram at the left you will need to decide which switches to close to allow different resistors to have current flowing thru them. This is like maze games-just follow the path. But here are the rules: 1) you must start at the + side of the bat- tery (big side) and get back to the side; 2) you can't go backwards along the same line (since current only flows from high V to low V); 3) you can't make a short-circuit (make a circuit without a resistor in it). Copyright © 2013, C. Stephen Murray
PreAP Circuits 5-p2
So what are these electrons flowing thru the circuit? Let's learn about charge (positives and negatives).
Electric Charge The unit of charge is a fundamental quantity.
5.
Electron Charge
1 electron=-1.6×10¹ C
The smallest units of charge are the
proton and the electron. You can-
not have part of an electron, be-
cause it would lose its negative
charge. Therefore, you cannot
have less than -1.602x10¹9C of
charge and any amount of charge
must be multiples of this number.
You can have 12 or 13 electrons,
but not 12.2 or 12.5 electrons!
* What is the charge of 15 electrons?
The charge of a proton is the same
as an electron, only positive:
1 proton = +1.6x10.¹⁹C.
7. What is the charge of 8 protons?
le le e
1A: 0.02 A (which is 20 mA)
1C: V = IR = .02(100) = 2V
ID: P = VI or = I²R = 0.04W
8. Why can't you have a charge of 1.5 electrons?
Not
possible
Electric charge is quantized,
meaning the amount of
charge must always be in
multiples of e. You can never
have part of an electron.
cstephenmurray.com
Ex: What is the charge of an object that
gains 1.2 x 10 electrons?
Do a conversion :
1.2x10
1
6. * Given the charge of 1.12x10-¹8 coulombs. How many electrons were gained or lost?
4.6×10 C
1
-1.6×10-¹⁹ C
le
Ex: How many electrons are gained or lost if an object
has a charge of 4.6µC (microcoloumbs)?
=-1.92×10¹¹C
le
-1.6x10-¹96
The negative means it lost e's (+ object).
=-2.875x10-¹3e
1F: V2 = 4V V3 = 8V
2C: You have the voltage and resistance of one resistor, calculate the current. And since it is a series
circuit, isn't that the total?
4A: Switches: A, C, and D. You can't have D on or R2 comes on. You can't have E on or it will bypass
R1 completely with a short circuit.
5: -24x10-¹9 C or -2.4x10-18 C coulombs
6: 7 electrons lost
Copyright © 2013, C. Stephen Murray
Transcribed Image Text:PreAP Circuits 5-p2 So what are these electrons flowing thru the circuit? Let's learn about charge (positives and negatives). Electric Charge The unit of charge is a fundamental quantity. 5. Electron Charge 1 electron=-1.6×10¹ C The smallest units of charge are the proton and the electron. You can- not have part of an electron, be- cause it would lose its negative charge. Therefore, you cannot have less than -1.602x10¹9C of charge and any amount of charge must be multiples of this number. You can have 12 or 13 electrons, but not 12.2 or 12.5 electrons! * What is the charge of 15 electrons? The charge of a proton is the same as an electron, only positive: 1 proton = +1.6x10.¹⁹C. 7. What is the charge of 8 protons? le le e 1A: 0.02 A (which is 20 mA) 1C: V = IR = .02(100) = 2V ID: P = VI or = I²R = 0.04W 8. Why can't you have a charge of 1.5 electrons? Not possible Electric charge is quantized, meaning the amount of charge must always be in multiples of e. You can never have part of an electron. cstephenmurray.com Ex: What is the charge of an object that gains 1.2 x 10 electrons? Do a conversion : 1.2x10 1 6. * Given the charge of 1.12x10-¹8 coulombs. How many electrons were gained or lost? 4.6×10 C 1 -1.6×10-¹⁹ C le Ex: How many electrons are gained or lost if an object has a charge of 4.6µC (microcoloumbs)? =-1.92×10¹¹C le -1.6x10-¹96 The negative means it lost e's (+ object). =-2.875x10-¹3e 1F: V2 = 4V V3 = 8V 2C: You have the voltage and resistance of one resistor, calculate the current. And since it is a series circuit, isn't that the total? 4A: Switches: A, C, and D. You can't have D on or R2 comes on. You can't have E on or it will bypass R1 completely with a short circuit. 5: -24x10-¹9 C or -2.4x10-18 C coulombs 6: 7 electrons lost Copyright © 2013, C. Stephen Murray
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