a. Assume the speed controller is given as Gsc(s) = Kpsc . Find the gain, Kpsc, that yields a steady-state error, estep() = 1%. Show your calculations, Simulink work and the results. b. Now assume that in order to reduce the steady-state error for step inputs, integration is added to the controller yielding Gsc(s) = KpSc +(K1sc/s)=100+(K1sc/s) Find the value of the integral gain, KIsc , that results in asteady-state error, eramp(0)=2.5%. Show your calculations, Simulink work and the results. c. Design an active controller [new Gsc(s)] such that the system can operate with a settling time of 4 seconds and less than 5% overshoot and with zero steady-state error for a step input. Show your calculations, Simulink work and the results (draw the root locus of compensated and uncompensated system).

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Hybrid vehicle. FIGURE P1 shows the block diagram of a possible cascade control scheme for an
HEV driven by a dc motor (Preitl, 2007).
The block diagram of the speed control of an HEV taken from FIGURE P1, and rearranged as a
unity feedback system is shown in FIGURE P2. Here the system output is C(s) = Kss V(s), the output
voltage of the speed sensor/transducer.
pC, Av,-
Speed K, Gre(s)
controller command
Torque Amplifier
controller output
& power voltage
amplifier
Acro-
Motive dynamie
Armature
Speed
|drag torque
Angular
speed,
Ref.
circuit Armature
torque
Vehicle
signal
R,(s).
error
U(s)
T(s)T,(s)
current
E,(s)
speed, V(s)
Gse(s)
K, Grc(s)
R.
tot
Friction
Feedback
speed signal
Kss2(s)
Feedback
torque
current signal
Kes I(S)
T,(s)
E,(s)
Back emf
D=k
ks
Current sensor
sensitivity
Kcs
Speed sensor
sensitivity
Kss
FIGURE P1 Hybrid Vehicle
R (s),
E (s)
Uc(s)
|C(s)
+
Gsc(s)
0.11 (s + 0.6)
SC
s (s + 0.5173) + 5 (s + 0.6) (s + 0.01908)
URE P2 Block diagram of the speed control of an HEV
a. Assume the speed controller is given as Gsc(s) = Kpsc . Find the gain, Kpsc , that yields a
steady-state error, estep(∞) = 1%. Show your calculations, Simulink work and the results.
b. Now assume that in order to reduce the steady-state error for step inputs, integration is added
to the controller yielding Gsc(s) = Kpsc +(K1sc/s)=100+(K1sc/s) Find the value of the integral
gain, Kısc , that results in asteady-state error, eramp( 0)=2.5%. Show your calculations,
%3D
Simulink work and the results.
c. Design an active controller [new Gsc(s)] such that the system can operate with a settling time
of 4 seconds and less than 5% overshoot and with zero steady-state error for a step input.
Show your calculations, Simulink work and the results (draw the root locus of compensated
and uncompensated system).
Transcribed Image Text:Hybrid vehicle. FIGURE P1 shows the block diagram of a possible cascade control scheme for an HEV driven by a dc motor (Preitl, 2007). The block diagram of the speed control of an HEV taken from FIGURE P1, and rearranged as a unity feedback system is shown in FIGURE P2. Here the system output is C(s) = Kss V(s), the output voltage of the speed sensor/transducer. pC, Av,- Speed K, Gre(s) controller command Torque Amplifier controller output & power voltage amplifier Acro- Motive dynamie Armature Speed |drag torque Angular speed, Ref. circuit Armature torque Vehicle signal R,(s). error U(s) T(s)T,(s) current E,(s) speed, V(s) Gse(s) K, Grc(s) R. tot Friction Feedback speed signal Kss2(s) Feedback torque current signal Kes I(S) T,(s) E,(s) Back emf D=k ks Current sensor sensitivity Kcs Speed sensor sensitivity Kss FIGURE P1 Hybrid Vehicle R (s), E (s) Uc(s) |C(s) + Gsc(s) 0.11 (s + 0.6) SC s (s + 0.5173) + 5 (s + 0.6) (s + 0.01908) URE P2 Block diagram of the speed control of an HEV a. Assume the speed controller is given as Gsc(s) = Kpsc . Find the gain, Kpsc , that yields a steady-state error, estep(∞) = 1%. Show your calculations, Simulink work and the results. b. Now assume that in order to reduce the steady-state error for step inputs, integration is added to the controller yielding Gsc(s) = Kpsc +(K1sc/s)=100+(K1sc/s) Find the value of the integral gain, Kısc , that results in asteady-state error, eramp( 0)=2.5%. Show your calculations, %3D Simulink work and the results. c. Design an active controller [new Gsc(s)] such that the system can operate with a settling time of 4 seconds and less than 5% overshoot and with zero steady-state error for a step input. Show your calculations, Simulink work and the results (draw the root locus of compensated and uncompensated system).
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