a) Which factors, according to Huntington, could explain the conflict in the post-Cold War period? Which factor does Huntington believe to be the best explanation among the possible explanations he alluded to in the above paragraph? b) What is the dependent variable, and what is the main independent variable in Huntington’s theory? c) Do you think Huntington’s theory is falsifiable? If yes, what evidence, in principle, could falsify his theory? If not, explain why you consider his theory to be unfalsifiable.
After the end of the Cold War, many international relations scholars had hypnotized about the effect of this change on international conflicts. One influential scholar, Samuel Huntington, offered the following prediction:
“It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation-states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics. The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future.”
a) Which factors, according to Huntington, could explain the conflict in the post-Cold War period? Which factor does Huntington believe to be the best explanation among the possible explanations he alluded to in the above paragraph?
b) What is the dependent variable, and what is the main independent variable in Huntington’s theory?
c) Do you think Huntington’s theory is falsifiable? If yes, what evidence, in principle, could falsify his theory? If not, explain why you consider his theory to be unfalsifiable.
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