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- A company surveyed adult Americans about their consumer debt. The article reported that 48% of millennials (those born between 1980 and 1996) and 62% of Gen Xers (those born between 1965 and 1971) did not pay off their credit cards each month, and therefore carried a balance from month to month. Suppose that these percentages were based on representative samples of 450 millennials and 300 Gen Xers. Is there convincing evidence that the proportion of Gen Xers who do not pay off their credit cards each month is greater than this proportion for millennials? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of 0.05. (Let p1 be the proportion of Gen Xers who do not pay off their credit cards each month, and p2 be the proportion of Millennials who do not pay off their credit cards each month.) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. H0: p1 − p2 = 0 Ha: p1 − p2 > 0 H0: p1 − p2 = 0 Ha: p1 − p2 < 0 H0: p1 − p2 > 0 Ha: p1 − p2 < 0 H0: p1 − p2 <…An article published in the “American Journal of Public Health” describes the results of a health survey administered to 119 male convicts, 50 years of age or older, residing in a state social rehabilitation center. It was found that 21.6% of them claimed to have a history of venereal diseases. Based on these findings, we wish to evaluate whether more than 15% of this population has a history of venereal diseases. After evaluating the information, what would be the conclusion? A. In the population of male convicts aged 50 years or older, residing in the state social rehabilitation center, more than 15% have a history of venereal diseases. B. In the population of male convicts aged 50 years or older, residing in the state social rehabilitation center, it is not possible to say that more than 15% have a history of venereal diseases. C. In the population of male convicts aged 50 years or older, residing in the state social rehabilitation center, on average more or less 21.6% have a…Whirling disease is a deadly disease that affects trout in Montana riversIn a follow-up to a 2006 study conducted by the Montana Department of FishWildlife and Parks (FWP)researchers sought to determine if the proportion of trout afflicted by whirling disease in the Gallatin river differs between rainbow trout and brown trout. To test this theory, researchers collected a representative sample of 527 rainbow trout and 459 brown trout. Of the 527 rainbow trout collected, 120 had developed whirling disease; of the 459 brown trout collected, 74 had developed whirling disease Calculate the relative risk of whirling disease for rainbow trout compared to brown trout in this sample.
- A poll in one country indicated that 48% favor imposing the death penalty (the country currently does not have it). The poll did not report the sample size but stated, "Polls of this size are considered to be accurate to within 2.3 percentage points 99% of the time." About how large was the sample size?E Tnfanticide an ove... In a certain school district, it was observed that 25% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 107 out of 336 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the a 0.02 level of significance. What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test? (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.) Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have? O one-tailed test O two-tailed test Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation: (A) (B) (C) Ho:p = 0.25 H:p 0.25 0.25 (D) (E) (F) 0.318 Ho:p Ha:p < 0.318 H:p# 0.318 Ha:p Ho:P 0.318 Ho:p 0.318 0.318 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) Using the normal…There are several possible explanations for the existence of a statistical relationship between two variables. Which is not a common explanation? A. Common Cause B. Confounding factor C. Coincidence D. None of the above
- Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 9.7 million out of the 312.7million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 3.1%A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.1%, a simple random sample of 406commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 55 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.1%?Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 3 of 3 : Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.What is the distinguishing feature of a case-control study such as this? An epidemiologist performed a case-control study examining whether tobacco use was associated with oral cancer. The investigator recruited a random sample of 75 adults with oral cancer and 72 adults without oral cancer. Participants were interviewed and asked about their history of tobacco use. O Exposure status was assessed, and then the participants were followed up over time to see who developed the outcome. O The exposure and outcome were measured at the same time, so temporality cannot be established. O Participants were selected based on disease status, and then exposure status was assessed from the past. O The investigator randomized participants into exposure groups and then followed them to see who developed the outcome.Part 1 of 4 The restaurants of a fast food chain are primarily located in three regions of Arizona. The CEO of the chain wants to know if the average monthly revenue of the restaurants in each region are equal. The monthly revenues (in thousads of dollars) for this past month of the restaurants in each of the three regions are given below. Conduct an ANOVA test using a 5% level of significance to determine whether or not the average monthly revenues in the three regions are equal. Monthly Revenues of Restaurants in Region 1: 179, 183.3, 156.8, 155.1, 253, 105.4, 219, 134.3, 119.9, 193.1, 188.5, 188.4 Monthly Revenuse of Restaurants in Region 2: 158.7, 175.2, 187.8, 187.1, 118.1, 179.5, 195.1, 199.7, 349.6, 226.5, 253.7, 287.4, 172.8, 290.5, 149 Monthly Revenuse of Restaurants in Region 3: 215.4, 199.8, 360.7, 273, 250, 214.2, 144.5, 165, 137, 187.6 Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: P1 = P2 = H3 Ha: At least one mean isn't equal to the other means v Part 2 of 4 Step…
- The term clinical means that the study involves people. True FalseOBFW Publishers A state's Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) claims that 60% of all teens pass their driving test on the first attempt. An investigative reporter examines an SRS of the DMV records for 125 teens; 86 of them passed the test on their first try. A hypothesis test of Ho: P = 0.60 Ha:p # 0.60 where p = the true proportion of teens who pass their driving test on the first attempt using a = 0.05 gives a P-value of 0.0444. A 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of teens who pass the driving test on the first attempt is 0.607 to 0.769. Which is the following statements is not true with regards to the 95% confidence interval provided and the result of the hypothesis test? OA two-sided test only allows us to reject (or fail to reject) a hypothesized value for a particular population parameter. The value 0.60 is not a plausible value because it falls outside the 95% confidence interval. The 95% confidence interval provided gives an approximate set of po's that would not be…#32). Please show work and answers, need to see how it’s done. Thank you!