(a) What is the research question the study​ addresses? A. Are people born in spring spring irritable irritable​? B. Does year of birth affect​ mood? C. Are people born in winter winter excessively positive excessively positive​? D. Does season of birth affect​ mood? ​(b) What is the​ sample? A. The 650 650 people who are excessively positive excessively positive​, irritable irritable​, or have mood swings B. All people born in the winter winter C. The 650 650 people in the study D. All people ​(c) What type of variable is the season in which you were​ born? A. ​Quantitative, discrete, interval B. ​Quantitative, continuous, interval C. ​Qualitative, ordinal D. ​Qualitative, nominal E. ​Quantitative, continuous, ratio F. ​Quantitative, discrete, ratio

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Researchers studied
650
650 people and matched their personality type to when in the year they were born. They discovered that the number of people with a​ "cyclothymic" temperament, characterized by​ rapid, frequent swings between sad and cheerful​ moods, was significantly
higher
higher in those born in the
summer
summer. The study also found that those born in the
spring
spring were less likely to be
irritable
irritable​, while those born in
winter
winter were
more
more likely to be
excessively positive
excessively positive. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below.
​(a) What is the research question the study​ addresses?

A.
Are people born in
spring
spring
irritable
irritable​?

B.
Does year of birth affect​ mood?

C.
Are people born in
winter
winter
excessively positive
excessively positive​?

D.
Does season of birth affect​ mood?

​(b) What is the​ sample?

A.
The
650
650 people who are
excessively positive
excessively positive​,
irritable
irritable​, or have mood swings

B.
All people born in the
winter
winter

C.
The
650
650 people in the study

D.
All people

​(c) What type of variable is the season in which you were​ born?

A.
​Quantitative, discrete, interval

B.
​Quantitative, continuous, interval

C.
​Qualitative, ordinal

D.
​Qualitative, nominal

E.
​Quantitative, continuous, ratio

F.
​Quantitative, discrete, ratio

​(d) What can be said​ (in general) about individuals born in
summer
summer​?
Winter
Winter​?

People born in
summer
summer are


more likely
less likely
to


be irritable.
be excessively positive.
have mood swings.
be depressive.
What can be said​ (in general) about individuals born in
winter
winter​?

People born in
winter
winter are


less likely
more likely
to


be depressive.
be excessively positive.
have mood swings.
be irritable.
​(e) What conclusion was drawn from the​ study?

A.
Year of birth plays no significant role in​ one's temperament.

B.
Season of birth plays a role in​ one's temperament.

C.
Being born in
spring
spring makes one
irritable
irritable.

D.
Being born in
winter
winter makes one
excessively positive
excessively positive.

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