a) What is the market demand for the monopoly? (Hint: Compute the marginal consumer who is indifferent between “buy” and “not buy”. Also, be careful about whether the marginal consumer is bounded by the endpoints 0 and 1.) b) Now suppose the market is duopoly. Firm A is located at point 0 and Firm B at point 1. A consumer located at point (between 0 and 1) gets utility when buying from Firm A and utility  when buying from Firm B. Marginal cost is 0. Suppose  is sufficiently large such that all consumers buy one unit in equilibrium. Also, suppose both firms have positive demand. What is the demand for each firm? (Hint: Compute the marginal consumer who is indifferent between “buy from Firm A” and “buy from Firm B”.) c)In duopoly, what is the best response function for each firm? d) Determine the equilibrium prices and profits in duopoly.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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A monopoly faces a continuum of consumers who are distributed uniformly on the unit interval [0,1]. The total mass of consumers is 1. Each consumer is interested in buying at most one unit. Consumers differ in the way they perceive the monopoly’s product. Assuming for simplicity that the monopoly is located at point 0, the utility of a consumer who is located at some point between 0 and 1 if he buys from the monopoly is , whereis the monopoly’s price, is the direct utility from consumption, and  is the transportation cost. If a consumer does not buy, his utility is 0. The marginal cost of production is 0.

a) What is the market demand for the monopoly? (Hint: Compute the marginal consumer who is indifferent between “buy” and “not buy”. Also, be careful about whether the marginal consumer is bounded by the endpoints 0 and 1.)

b) Now suppose the market is duopoly. Firm A is located at point 0 and Firm B at point 1. A consumer located at point (between 0 and 1) gets utility when buying from Firm A and utility  when buying from Firm B. Marginal cost is 0. Suppose  is sufficiently large such that all consumers buy one unit in equilibrium. Also, suppose both firms have positive demand. What is the demand for each firm? (Hint: Compute the marginal consumer who is indifferent between “buy from Firm A” and “buy from Firm B”.)

c)In duopoly, what is the best response function for each firm?

d) Determine the equilibrium prices and profits in duopoly.

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