2. How easy or difficult is it for a new seller to enter a monopoly?3. How does a firm in a monopoly decide upon a selling price?4.What is the long-run strategy of a firm in a monopoly?5.What are some of the problems with a monopoly? Monopoly.A monopoly is the least competitive market structure. It has only one seller. There are no substitutes toa truly monopolized good, so the firm can be a price searcher (or price seeker). The firm can produceand sell its product in the sole interest of profit maxímization.A monopoly can develop for a number of reasons. A natural monopoly results when it seems impracticalfor multiple firms to control a single resource, as is often the case with public utilities, such as electricity.Also, if a firm captures economies of scale, it can prevent other firms from being able to produce at acost that would allow them to be competitive. A firm that holds a copyright or a patent has an artificialmonopoly.Monopolies can be problematic. One reason is that the product scarcity is partially contrived. A firmcan withhold resources from consumers in order to earn a higher price. A second reason is welfare loss,or "deadweight loss." When a firm withholds goods, it eventually sells fewer goods, as some consumerscan't afford the higher price. As a result, production must decrease. Although the price rises above themarket equilibrium price, there is no surplus. The lost surplus is the "welfare loss." X-inefficiency isanother reason why monopolies often take heat. Without competition, there is little incentive to keepcosts down; resources may used inefficiently.Examples of Monopolistic Markets. trash collectionpostage stampscable TV service•public transportation•electricitypatented pharmaceuticals

Answer 1 A single dealer in a market where section is simple would have next to no market power. On…

Answered: 2. How easy or difficult is it for a…

2. How easy or difficult is it for a new seller to enter a monopoly? 3. How does a firm in a monopoly decide upon a selling price? 4. What is the long-run strategy of a firm in a monopoly? 5.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. What are the various reasons that causes monopoly? Explain and provide an example of each. 2. Explain the characteristics of a monopoly. How it is different from a perfect competition? 3. Refer to the graph below: 105 100 - MC 95 90 АТС 85 80 75 70 65 - 60 55 50 45 + 40 + 35 30 25 20 15 10 MR Demand +++++ YTTI 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105110115120 e In the above graph calculate the following? a. The profit maximization quantity b. Price that the monopolist will charge at that level c. Total revenue at that level d. Total cost at that level e. Profit or loss (if any) at that level
8 A monopoly has the following demand and Total Cost curve: Demand: P=1000-10Q TC=100Q+5Q2 1. How much profits does the monopoly make at the profit-maximizing level of quantity? $ 2. What is the DWL from the monopoly? $
1. A little town in the Midwest obtains all of its electricity from one company, Northstar Electric. Although the company is a natural monopoly, it is owned by the citizens of the town, all of whom split the profits equally at the end of each year. The CEO of the company claims that because all of the profits will be given back to the citizens, it makes economic sense to charge a monopoly price for electricity. True or False? Explain. Feel free to draw a graph to illustrate your answer.
How Monopolies Form Identify an invention and explain how a patent would give a monopoly a. Natural Monopoly b. Control over physical resources c. Legal monopoly d. Promoting innovation with patents ect. e. Intimidating potential competitors f. Network Advantage
1. If Sam and Jack each produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in perfect competition, the total quantity of appointments is ___ the price per lesson would be ____ , and the economic profit of Sam and Jack would be____? 2. If Sam and Jack form a cartel and produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in a monopoly, the total quantity of appointments would be ____, the price per appointment is ____ and the economic profit of Sam and Jack is ____? 3. Would Sam and Jack have an incentive to break the cartel agreement and lower their price to increase the number of tennis lesson appointments?
100 pis possib TTIT The table below shows the quantity of output produced by a monopoly that consumers demand at each price and the monopoly's cost structure. Quantity Price Total Revenue Marginal Revenue $400 350 300 Total Cost Marginal Cost $40 1 $400 $400 750 1,050 1,300 1,500 1,650 1,750 1,800 1,800 $40 375 60 20 3 350 108 48 IS 325 250 164 56 300 200 228 64 6. 275 150 300 72 250 100 380 80 225 50 480 100 200 600 120 What are the profit-maximizing price and quantity? The monopoly should produce units of output and charge a price of $ (Enter your responses as integer values.) What is the monopoly's profit? The monopoly's profit is $ (Enter your response as an integer value.) Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes. Гext Type here to search
1. Which of the following is not possible for a monopolist in the short-run? a. An economic profit b. Breaking even c. An above normal rate of return d. An economic loss e. All of the above are possible for a monopolist in the short-run 2. Which of the following is least like monopoly? a. Sony Corporation b. A natural gas utility company c. A cable tv company d. An electric utility company 3. Which of the following is most like a monopoly? a. Parker Brothers (a game company) b. The U.S. Postal Service c. Intel (a chip manufacturer) d. Motorola (an electronics firm) e. Kroger (a grocery store chain) 4. A monopolist can earn above-normal profit in the long-run. a. True b. False 5. If a monopolist cannot make an above-normal profit, entry by other firms will occur. a. True b. False
1. How much total revenue does the monopoly firmmake? 2. How much total cost does the monopoly firm incur? 3. How much total profit does the firm make?
Figure 15-5 The following graph depicts the market situation for a monopoly pastry shop called Bearclaws. 22 20 MC 18 16 14 ATC 12 10 8 6 4 MR 2 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 15-5. Based upon the information shown, what is total revenue for Bearclaws, given that it maximizes profits? $490. $900. $1,080. $980. PRICE
3. Suppose that a monopoly has the following demand curve and total costs: 오 P TR TC ATC MC MR Total Profit 50 40 1 45 50 2 40 72 - 3 35 95 - 4 30 125 - 25 165 6 20 225 a. Fill in the blanks in the preceding table. b. What output will maximize the monopolist's profit? c. What price will the monopolist choose?
3. Profit Maximization with Limited Information. Joe Holiday is a monopoly provider of Fishing Reels in a remote fishing village on a barrier island off the Gulf Coast. Currently he is selling is BassMaster reels for $50 each. Joe doesn't know the precise demand function for fishing reels, but he estimates price elasticity of demand to be -2. If the reels cost Joe $30 each, is he maximizing profits? If not, what would be the profit maximizing price? Is $50 a profit maximizing price? Y/N (circle one) Profit Maximizing Price
3. The graph below shows a firm's demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves. Find the profit-maximizing level of output and mark it q*. Find the price the firm should charge and mark it P*. P MC X D MR Quantity 4. The Whatsa Widget Company has a monopoly over the sale of widgets in a small midwestern town. The firm's demand, marginal revenue, marginal cost, and average cost curves are shown below. Find the firm's profit-maximizing level of output and the price the firm will charge. Is the firm earning a positive or a negative profit? Show the firm's profit (or loss) on the graph. P MC X MR D ATC