a) What are X-rays? How x-rays are produced? Why do we use x-rays to study crystal structure?
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![Q2:
a) What are X-rays? How x-rays are produced? Why do we use x-rays to study crystal
structure?
b) We know that miller indices characterizing the planes in x-rays experiment, so briefly
explain the relation between miller indices and diffraction planes.
c) Explain the peak shifting in x-rays experiment as shown in figure below
(110)
(а)
(b)
(c)
56.8
56.9
57.0
57.1
57.2
57.3
57.4
57.5
57.6
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