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- Which statements are true? Select those that apply. A photon has spin angular momentum The photon has energy proportional to its frequency. All photons travel with the speed "c" or 3x108 m/s in a vacuum regardless of their energy Gamma "rays" or gamma particles, emitted by radioactive atoms, have mass Radio waves, such as those that carry FM music or television, are actually quanta or packets of energy, just like visible light2. Calculate the linear attenuation co-efficient of the absorber using the figure given below. Scattered x-rays X =2 cm (Attenuated) Transmitted) |-100 CPS detector X-ray 1,=1200 CPS |(Un-attenuated Incident) Х-ray Absorber (attenuating material) source Narrow beam Collimator1. The two prominent yellow lines in the spectrum of sodium result from transitions to the ground state from the 3p state with the electron spin-up, and from the 3p state with the electron spin-down. The wavelengths these two lines are 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm. (a) Calculate the energies in eV of the photons corresponding to these wavelengths, and the difference in energy of these photons AE. (b) The energy difference you found in part (a) is due to the spin-orbit effect. An electron in the 3p state of sodium experiences an internal magnetic field B, due to the orbital angular momentum. For a magnetic field B₁, the spin-orbit energy splitting is AE = 2µBB₁, where B is the Bohr magneton. Find the orbital magnetic field By from the energy difference AE you found in part (a).
- Please Asap6) Which of the following are possible values for the constantni in the hydrogenspectrum, given the lines are in thePaschen series? A)0,±1,±2,±3,... B)±1,±2,±3,... C)0,1,2,3,... D)2,3,4,5,... E)4,5,6,7,... 7) The symbol Z is used in the Bohr calculations. What does it represent? A) the number of nucleons (neutrons and protons) in an atom’s nucleus B) the number of protons in an atom’s nucleus C) the number of neutrons in an atom’s nucleus D) the number of electrons in an atom’s nucleus E) the mass of an atom’s nucleus6. In the hydrogen spectrum, the series of lines called the Lyman series results from transitions to the n = What is the longest wavelength in this series? 1 nm 60 ssf60 ssf60 s energy level. sf60 ssf6ů 60 sst
- 1. Consider an object comprising two small metal pellets located at (x,y) = (2,0) and (2,2) and a piece of wire stretched straight between (0,-2) and (0,0). (a) Sketch this object. (5 pts) Assume N photons are fired at each lateral position xr in parallel-ray configuration. For simplicity, assume that each metal object stops (1)/(2) the photons that are incident upon it no matter what angle it is hit. (b) Sketch the number of photons you would expectQUESTION 1 IR radiation can. ionize atoms. cause valence e-1 transitions. induce rotations in molecules. cause inner-shell el transitions.1. What is the wavelength associated with a 250g cricket ball moving at 100 km/h?