A water plant treating 30000 m³/day. The rapid mixing is used tank blend 35 mg/L of alum with the flow and is to have a detention time of 2 min. The tank is to have a square cross-section with vertical shaft and a flat blade impeller. Determine the following: 1- Quantity of alum added (Kg/day) 2- Dimensions of tank by using upper limits of specifications.

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Dr. Muhammad Abdulredha & MS.c Buraq A. Mohammed
Sanitary and Environmental Engineering
Example 7: A water plant treating 30000 m/day. The rapid mixing is used tank blend 35
mg/L of alum with the flow and is to have a detention time of 2 min. The tank
is to have a square cross-section with vertical shaft and a flat blade impeller.
Determine the following:
1- Quantity of alum added (Kg/day)
2- Dimensions of tank by using upper limits of specifications.
Example 8: A flocculation basin is designed to treat water of 1 m/s flow rate. The length of
the basin is 30 m and width is 12.25 m and the basin depth is 4.5 m. The basin
is provided by four axes (shafts) a long its length, each shafts has two blades,
the width of each blade is 0.3 m with 12 m length, the distance between the
center of shaft and the center of each blade is 2 m, the coefficient of drag is 1.8,
the velocity of blade in the basin 2.5 rpm. use (u = 1.312* 10-3) N.s/m?, p =
1000 Kg/m³. calculate:
1- The power requirement in unit of (KW).
2- Flocculation time in unit of (min).
3- The volume of G of each blade.
Example 9: A rectangular flocculator is to be designed with one rotating paddle, assume
dimension time is 20 min, Gt = 15*10', CD = 1.2, rpm = 2, dia./w = 0.5, 25%
losses in velocity, area of one paddle = 20% cross section area. Find:
3. Dimensions of the tank L, W and H (m).
4. Power for mixing (kW).
5. Velocity gradient (sec!).
Transcribed Image Text:f2 Dr. Muhammad Abdulredha & MS.c Buraq A. Mohammed Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Example 7: A water plant treating 30000 m/day. The rapid mixing is used tank blend 35 mg/L of alum with the flow and is to have a detention time of 2 min. The tank is to have a square cross-section with vertical shaft and a flat blade impeller. Determine the following: 1- Quantity of alum added (Kg/day) 2- Dimensions of tank by using upper limits of specifications. Example 8: A flocculation basin is designed to treat water of 1 m/s flow rate. The length of the basin is 30 m and width is 12.25 m and the basin depth is 4.5 m. The basin is provided by four axes (shafts) a long its length, each shafts has two blades, the width of each blade is 0.3 m with 12 m length, the distance between the center of shaft and the center of each blade is 2 m, the coefficient of drag is 1.8, the velocity of blade in the basin 2.5 rpm. use (u = 1.312* 10-3) N.s/m?, p = 1000 Kg/m³. calculate: 1- The power requirement in unit of (KW). 2- Flocculation time in unit of (min). 3- The volume of G of each blade. Example 9: A rectangular flocculator is to be designed with one rotating paddle, assume dimension time is 20 min, Gt = 15*10', CD = 1.2, rpm = 2, dia./w = 0.5, 25% losses in velocity, area of one paddle = 20% cross section area. Find: 3. Dimensions of the tank L, W and H (m). 4. Power for mixing (kW). 5. Velocity gradient (sec!).
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