A variety of research results suggest that visual images interfere with visual perception. In one study, Segal and Fusella (1970) had participants watch screen, looking for a brief presentation of a small blue arrow. On some trials, the participants were also asked to form a mental image (for example, imagine a volcano). The results for a sample of n = 10, show that participants make an average of 7.5 more errors while forming images than while not forming images. The difference scores had SS = 70.    Do the data indicate a significant difference between the two conditions?   Use a one-tailed test with α = 0.01. (Use the four logical steps in hypothesis testing)

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. A variety of research results suggest that visual images interfere with visual perception. In one study, Segal and Fusella (1970) had participants watch screen, looking for a brief presentation of a small blue arrow. On some trials, the participants were also asked to form a mental image (for example, imagine a volcano). The results for a sample of n = 10, show that participants make an average of 7.5 more errors while forming images than while not forming images. The difference scores had SS = 70.

 

 Do the data indicate a significant difference between the two conditions?

 

Use a one-tailed test with α = 0.01. (Use the four logical steps in hypothesis testing)

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