(a) Use the following data for NH3 (g) at T = 273 K to evaluate B2P (T). (Here Z is the compressibility factor, PV/RT). P (bar) 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 P (bar) 0.25331 0.50663 0.75994 1.01325 Z-1 1.519 x 10-4 2 3.038 x 10-4 4.557x 10-4 Note: You will need to fit this data to a least-squares line. (b) At standard temperature (273.15 K), the density of O₂ varies with pressure as indicate the table below: 6.071 x 10-4 7.583 x 10-4 9.002 x 10-4 1.0551 x 10-3 p(g/L) 0.356985 0.714154 1.071485 1.428962 Use this data to find the second virial coefficient, B2v, of oxygen. Note that mo2 = 31.9988 Daltons. (Hint: It will be useful to determine the molar volume from each value of p.)

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
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Chapter16: Spontaneity Of Reaction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 85QAP: Which of the following quantities can be taken to be independent of temperature? independent of...
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(a) Use the following data for NH3 (g) at T = 273 K to evaluate B2P (T). (Here Z is the
compressibility factor, PV/RT).
P (bar)
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
Note: You will need to fit this data to a least-squares line.
(b) At standard temperature (273.15 K), the density of O₂ varies with pressure as indicated in
the table below:
P (bar)
0.25331
0.50663
0.75994
1.01325
Z-1
1.519 x 10-4
3.038 x 10-4
4.557x 10-4
6.071 x 10-4
7.583 x 10-4
9.002 x 10-4
1.0551 x 10-3
2
p(g/L)
0.356985
0.714154
1.071485
1.428962
Use this data to find the second virial coefficient, B2v, of oxygen. Note that mo2 = 31.9988
Daltons. (Hint: It will be useful to determine the molar volume from each value of p.)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Use the following data for NH3 (g) at T = 273 K to evaluate B2P (T). (Here Z is the compressibility factor, PV/RT). P (bar) 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 Note: You will need to fit this data to a least-squares line. (b) At standard temperature (273.15 K), the density of O₂ varies with pressure as indicated in the table below: P (bar) 0.25331 0.50663 0.75994 1.01325 Z-1 1.519 x 10-4 3.038 x 10-4 4.557x 10-4 6.071 x 10-4 7.583 x 10-4 9.002 x 10-4 1.0551 x 10-3 2 p(g/L) 0.356985 0.714154 1.071485 1.428962 Use this data to find the second virial coefficient, B2v, of oxygen. Note that mo2 = 31.9988 Daltons. (Hint: It will be useful to determine the molar volume from each value of p.)
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