A union of restaurant and foodservice workers would like to estimate the mean hourly wage, u, of foodservice workers in the U.S. The union will choose a random sample of wages and then estimate ja using the mean of the sample. What is the minimum sample size needed in order for the union to be 99% confident that its estimate is within $0.40 of u? Suppose that the standard deviation of wages of foodservice workers in the U.S. is about $2.10.
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- A college entrance exam company determined that a score of 24 on the mathematics portion of the exam suggests that a student is ready for college-level mathematics. To achieve this goal, the company recommends that students take a core curriculum of math courses in high school. Suppose a random sample of 200 students who completed this core set of courses results in a mean math score of 24 3 on the college entrance exam with a standard deviation of 3.7. Do these results suggest that students who complete the core curriculum are ready for college-level mathematics? That is, are they scoring above 24 on the mathematics portion of the exam? Complete parts a) through d) below. E a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. Fill in the correct answers below. The appropriate null and alternative hypotheses are H -24 versus H₂H b) Verify that the requirements to perform the test using the t-distribution are satisfied. Check all that apply. >24 A. The sample data come from a…The breaking strengths of cables produced by a certain manufacturer have historically had a mean of 1775 pounds and a standard deviation of 70 pounds. The company believes that, due to an improvement in the manufacturing process, the mean breaking strength, u, of the cables is now greater than 1775 pounds. To see if this is the case, 14 newly manufactured cables are randomly chosen and tested, and their mean breaking strength is found to be 1812 pounds. Assume that the population is normally distributed. Can we support, at the 0.10 level of significance, the claim that the population mean breaking strength of the newly- manufactured cables is greater than 1775 pounds? Assume that the population standard deviation has not changed. Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the…Researchers are interested in the effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults. They randomly select 25 participants from the target population and record their depression scores before and after spending a month with a dog (a higher score indicates a higher level of depression). The researchers then compute the difference scores for each participant (difference after before). The mean of differences is -1 and the standard deviation of differences is 2. Can the researchers conclude that there is an effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults? Conduct the appropriate statistical test (two-tailed) with a = .05. Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Reject O Fail to reject
- A consumer advocacy group is doing a large study on car rental practices. Among other things, the consumer group would like to estimate the mean monthly mileage, µ, of cars rented in the U.S. over the past year. The consumer group plans to choose a random sample of monthly U.S. rental car mileages and then estimate u using the mean of the sample. Using the value 850 miles per month as the standard deviation of monthly U.S. rental car mileages from the past year, what is the minimum sample size needed in order for the consumer group to be 90% confident that its estimate is within 175 miles per month of u? Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Write your answer as a whole number (and make sure that it is the minimum whole number that satisfies the requirements). (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)Need help with parts C & D The proportion of Americans who have frequent migraines is 15.2% according to the CDC. An acupuncturist claims that her treatment can reduce this figure significantly. A random sample of 191 Americans is administered the acupuncturists treatment and 25 report experiencing migraines.a. State Hypotheses to the scenario using the correct symbols. b. What is the sample proportion? (Round to 2 decimal places) ˆpp^= c. Suppose the P-value is calculated to be 0.0318What would your decision be for this test using α=α= 0.025? fail to reject the null accept the null reject the null d. Write a conclusion in terms of the acupuncturist's claim. Use the model provided by the instructor. Assume no errors were made.Fran is training for her first marathon, and she wants to know if there is a significant difference between the mean number of miles run each week by group runners and individual runners who are training for marathons. She interviews 42 randomly selected people who train in groups and finds that they run a mean of 47.1 miles per week. Assume that the population standard deviation for group runners is known to be 4.4 miles per week. She also interviews a random sample of 47 people who train on their own and finds that they run a mean of 48.5 miles per week. Assume that the population standard deviation for people who run by themselves is 1.8 miles per week. Test the claim at the 0.01 level of significance. Let group runners training for marathons be Population 1 and let individual runners training for marathons be Population 2. Step 2 of 3 : Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
- The Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is an intelligence test designed for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The test is standardized so that the mean score for all children is 100 and the standard deviation is 15. Suppose that the administrators of a very large and competitive school district wish to estimate the mean WISC score for all students enrolled in their programs for gifted and talented children. They obtained a random sample of 40 students currently enrolled in at least one program for gifted and talented children. The test scores for this sample are as follows: 117,142,112,99,107,109,109,121,121,125,116,123,110,105,110,111,95,128,103,106, 155,98,100,123,107,137,115,127,102,106,121,113,109,128,103,105,130,134,112,102 Click to download the data in your preferred format. CrunchIt! CSV Excel JMP Mac Text Minitab PC Text R SPSS TI Calc Use this data to calculate the mean WISC score, x¯, for these 40 students. Next, compute the…A consumer advocacy group is doing a large study on car rental practices. Among other things, the consumer group would like to estimate the mean monthly mileage, μ, of cars rented in the U.S. over the past year. The consumer group plans to choose a random sample of monthly U.S. rental car mileages and then estimate μ using the mean of the sample.Using the value 750 miles per month as the standard deviation of monthly U.S. rental car mileages from the past year, what is the minimum sample size needed in order for the consumer group to be 99% confident that its estimate is within 135 miles per month of μ? Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Write your answer as a whole number (and make sure that it is the minimum whole number that satisfies the requirements).It seems these days that college graduates who are employed full time work more than 40 hour weeks. Data are available that can help us decide if this is true. A survey was recently sent to a group of adults selected at random. There were 22 respondents who were college graduates employed full time. The mean number of hours worked per week by these 22 respondents was 43 hours, with a standard deviation of 8 hours. Assume that the population of hours worked per week by college graduates employed full time is normally distributed with mean. Can we conclude that mean is greater than 40 hours? Use the 0.1 level of significance. Perform a one tailed test, and complete the parts below.
- The breaking strengths of cables produced by a certain manufacturer have historically had a mean of 1775 pounds and a standard deviation of 70 pounds. The Español company believes that, due to an improvement in the manufacturing process, the mean breaking strength, µ, of the cables is now greater than 1775 pounds. To see if this is the case, 16 newly manufactured cables are randomly chosen and tested, and their mean breaking strength is found to be 1806 pounds. Assume that the population is normally distributed. Can we support, at the 0.10 level of significance, the claim that the population mean breaking strength of the newly- manufactured cables is greater than 1775 pounds? Assume that the population standard deviation has not changed. Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. 00 Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H,…A consumer advocacy group is doing a large study on car rental practices. Among other things, the consumer group would like to estimate the mean monthly mileage, μ, of cars rented in the U.S. over the past year. The consumer group plans to choose a random sample of monthly U.S. rental car mileages and then estimate u using the mean of the sample. Using the value 700 miles per month as the standard deviation of monthly U.S. rental car mileages from the past year, what is the minimum sample size needed in order for the consumer group to be 99% confident that its estimate is within 175 miles per month of μ? Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Write your answer as a whole number (and make sure that it is the minimum whole number that satisfies the requirements). (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) 0 X SA researcher wants to determine the average height of students in a university using convenience sampling. They measure the height of 15 students selected based on their availability and accessibility. The mean height of these students is 170 cm with a standard deviation of 5 cm. Can the researcher use this sample to make inferences about the population of all students at the university?