Researchers are interested in the effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults. They randomly select 25 participants from the target population and record depression scores before and after spending a month with a dog (a higher score indicates a higher level of depression). The researchers then compute the difference sco for each participant (difference after - before). The mean of differences is -1 and the standard deviation of differences is 2. Can the researchers conclude that there is a effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults? Conduct the appropriate statistical test (two-tailed) with a = .05. Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Reject

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Title: The Impact of Pet Companionship on Depression in Elderly Adults**

**Introduction:**
Researchers are interested in the effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults. They randomly selected 25 participants from the target population and recorded their depression scores before and after spending a month with a dog. 

**Study Design:**
- **Participants:** 25 elderly adults
- **Duration:** 1 month with a dog
- **Depression Measurement:** Depression scores recorded before and after the study period
- **Score Interpretation:** A higher score indicates a higher level of depression

**Methodology:**
1. **Difference Scores:** The researchers computed the difference scores for each participant (difference = after – before).
2. **Statistical Analysis:**
   - **Mean of Differences:** -1
   - **Standard Deviation of Differences:** 2

**Research Question:**
Can the researchers conclude that there is an effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults? Conduct the appropriate statistical test (two-tailed) with α = .05.

**Statistical Testing Decision:**
Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

- **Options:**
  1. Reject
  2. Fail to reject
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: The Impact of Pet Companionship on Depression in Elderly Adults** **Introduction:** Researchers are interested in the effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults. They randomly selected 25 participants from the target population and recorded their depression scores before and after spending a month with a dog. **Study Design:** - **Participants:** 25 elderly adults - **Duration:** 1 month with a dog - **Depression Measurement:** Depression scores recorded before and after the study period - **Score Interpretation:** A higher score indicates a higher level of depression **Methodology:** 1. **Difference Scores:** The researchers computed the difference scores for each participant (difference = after – before). 2. **Statistical Analysis:** - **Mean of Differences:** -1 - **Standard Deviation of Differences:** 2 **Research Question:** Can the researchers conclude that there is an effect of pet companionship on depression in elderly adults? Conduct the appropriate statistical test (two-tailed) with α = .05. **Statistical Testing Decision:** Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? - **Options:** 1. Reject 2. Fail to reject
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
A First Course in Probability
A First Course in Probability
Probability
ISBN:
9780321794772
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON