A uniform disk of mass 80 kg and radius 0.5 m is mounted on frictionless bearings so it can rotate freely around an axis through its center. A cord is wrapped around the rim of the disk and pulled with a force of 40 N. Initially it is not spinning. 40 N 40 N (a) How much work has the force done after 8m of the cord have been pulled starting from rest? (b) Now what is the angular speed? (c) Extra If the 40-N force is replaced by a 40-N weight, what is the angular speed of the cylinder after 8.0 m of cord have unwound?

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A uniform disk of mass 80 kg and radius 0.5 m is mounted on frictionless bearings so it can
rotate freely around an axis through its center. A cord is wrapped around the rim of the disk
and pulled with a force of 40 N. Initially it is not spinning.
40 N
40 N
(a) How much work has the force done after 8m of the cord have been pulled starting from rest?
(b) Now what is the angular speed?
(c) Extra If the 40-N force is replaced by a 40-N weight, what is the angular speed of the cylinder
after 8.0 m of cord have unwound?
Transcribed Image Text:A uniform disk of mass 80 kg and radius 0.5 m is mounted on frictionless bearings so it can rotate freely around an axis through its center. A cord is wrapped around the rim of the disk and pulled with a force of 40 N. Initially it is not spinning. 40 N 40 N (a) How much work has the force done after 8m of the cord have been pulled starting from rest? (b) Now what is the angular speed? (c) Extra If the 40-N force is replaced by a 40-N weight, what is the angular speed of the cylinder after 8.0 m of cord have unwound?
Constants and other possibly useful numbers
g = 9.8m/s?
G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm/kg?
c= 3 x 10°m/s
Radius of the Moon: 1.74 x 106m
Mass of the Sun: 2 x 1030kg
Radius of the Sun: 6.957 x 10°m
Mass of an electron me =9.11 x 10-31kg
Mass of a proton mp
1.67 x 10-27kg
%3D
Average distance between the Moon and Earth:
3.84 x 10 m
Average distance between Sun and Earth: 1.5 x
1011m
Mass of Earth: 6 x 1024kg
Radius of Earth: 6.4 x 106m
Mass of the Moon: 7.35 x 1022kg
Moments of Inertia:
R+ R
2.
MR²
1
2
I =Em;r? Iring = M
Idisk =ML Igphere =M R
= Icylinder =MR Irod
I disk
%3D
%D
%3D
12
The vector product or cross product between two vectors A and B can be calculated as follows:
If you know the angle 0 between the two vectors, find the magnitude of the product |C| = |Ã × B| =
|A||B| sin 0 and find the direction using the right-hand-rule.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Constants and other possibly useful numbers g = 9.8m/s? G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm/kg? c= 3 x 10°m/s Radius of the Moon: 1.74 x 106m Mass of the Sun: 2 x 1030kg Radius of the Sun: 6.957 x 10°m Mass of an electron me =9.11 x 10-31kg Mass of a proton mp 1.67 x 10-27kg %3D Average distance between the Moon and Earth: 3.84 x 10 m Average distance between Sun and Earth: 1.5 x 1011m Mass of Earth: 6 x 1024kg Radius of Earth: 6.4 x 106m Mass of the Moon: 7.35 x 1022kg Moments of Inertia: R+ R 2. MR² 1 2 I =Em;r? Iring = M Idisk =ML Igphere =M R = Icylinder =MR Irod I disk %3D %D %3D 12 The vector product or cross product between two vectors A and B can be calculated as follows: If you know the angle 0 between the two vectors, find the magnitude of the product |C| = |Ã × B| = |A||B| sin 0 and find the direction using the right-hand-rule. %3D
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