A uniform cylindrical copper rod and a uniform aluminum rod of different diameters DCu and DAI, respectively, are joined end to end in good thermal contact. The temperature of the free end of the copper rod is held at 100°C and that of the free end of the aluminum rod is held at 0 °C. Sufficient time has been allowed to achieve steady-state. If DẠI =2.2 DCu and the copper rod is 0.13 m long, what must be the length of the aluminum rod so that the temperature of the copper-aluminum junction is 50 °C. (KCu-397 W/m.C; KAI=238 W/m.C)
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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