= At a temperature of 9°C, a 3-mm gap exists between two polymer bars and a rigid support, as shown in the figure. Bars (1) and (2) have coefficients of thermal expansion of a₁ = 139 x 10-6/°C and a2 70 x 10-6/°C, respectively. The supports at A and C are rigid. Determine the lowest temperature at which the 3-mm gap is closed. Assume L₁= 480 mm and L₂ = 580 mm.

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### Thermal Expansion Problem

#### Problem Statement:
At a temperature of 9°C, a 3-mm gap exists between two polymer bars and a rigid support, as shown in the figure. Bars (1) and (2) have coefficients of thermal expansion of \(\alpha_1 = 139 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\) and \(\alpha_2 = 70 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\), respectively. The supports at A and C are rigid. Determine the lowest temperature at which the 3-mm gap is closed. Assume \(L_1 = 480 \, \text{mm}\) and \(L_2 = 580 \, \text{mm}\).

#### Diagram:
![Thermal Expansion Diagram](ThermalExpansionDiagram.png)

The diagram shows two polymer bars labeled (1) and (2), with lengths \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) respectively. The gap \(g\) between the bars is 3 mm. Supports at points A and C are rigid.

- Polymer Bar (1): Length \(L_1 = 480 \, \text{mm}\), Coefficient of thermal expansion \(\alpha_1 = 139 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\)
- Polymer Bar (2): Length \(L_2 = 580 \, \text{mm}\), Coefficient of thermal expansion \(\alpha_2 = 70 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\)
- Initial Temperature: 9°C
- Gap: \(g = 3 \, \text{mm}\)

#### Question:
Determine the lowest temperature at which the 3-mm gap is closed.

#### Answer:
The temperature at which the 3-mm gap is closed is: \( \boxed{T} \) °C

To calculate, please refer to the connection of thermal expansion formula:

\[ \Delta L = L \cdot \alpha \cdot \Delta T \]

You will set the sum of expansions of both bars equal to the gap size (3 mm) to find \(\Delta T\) and then determine the temperature \(T\). 

#### Calculation Steps:
1. Sum the expansions of both bars.
2. Set the sum equal to the gap
Transcribed Image Text:### Thermal Expansion Problem #### Problem Statement: At a temperature of 9°C, a 3-mm gap exists between two polymer bars and a rigid support, as shown in the figure. Bars (1) and (2) have coefficients of thermal expansion of \(\alpha_1 = 139 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\) and \(\alpha_2 = 70 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\), respectively. The supports at A and C are rigid. Determine the lowest temperature at which the 3-mm gap is closed. Assume \(L_1 = 480 \, \text{mm}\) and \(L_2 = 580 \, \text{mm}\). #### Diagram: ![Thermal Expansion Diagram](ThermalExpansionDiagram.png) The diagram shows two polymer bars labeled (1) and (2), with lengths \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) respectively. The gap \(g\) between the bars is 3 mm. Supports at points A and C are rigid. - Polymer Bar (1): Length \(L_1 = 480 \, \text{mm}\), Coefficient of thermal expansion \(\alpha_1 = 139 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\) - Polymer Bar (2): Length \(L_2 = 580 \, \text{mm}\), Coefficient of thermal expansion \(\alpha_2 = 70 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{°C}^{-1}\) - Initial Temperature: 9°C - Gap: \(g = 3 \, \text{mm}\) #### Question: Determine the lowest temperature at which the 3-mm gap is closed. #### Answer: The temperature at which the 3-mm gap is closed is: \( \boxed{T} \) °C To calculate, please refer to the connection of thermal expansion formula: \[ \Delta L = L \cdot \alpha \cdot \Delta T \] You will set the sum of expansions of both bars equal to the gap size (3 mm) to find \(\Delta T\) and then determine the temperature \(T\). #### Calculation Steps: 1. Sum the expansions of both bars. 2. Set the sum equal to the gap
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