Consider a wire with a cross-section A and a length L. The Young's modulus is given by: Y = LOF A ƏL T Where F = F(T, L) is the tension in the wire. The linear expansion coefficient is given by: απ 1/ǝL LOT F Give in expression for the change in tension in the wire with temperature in terms of the Young's modulus and the linear expansion coefficient if the wire is kept at a fixed length.
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- If air in a sealed flask at 29 degrees C has a pressure of 147.9 KPa, what is the value of the Gay-Lussac constant?1. A length of nylon fishing line of 2 mm diameter is tied to a length of 0.5 mm diameter stainless steel wire, then stretched between two rigid supports 2 m apart such that the tension in the wires is 20 N and the connection point between the two wires is exactly midway between the posts. The air temperature then goes down by 20°C. Find the distance that the connection moves. [Youngs modulus for nylon is 3 GPa, its thermal expansion coefficient is 6×10−5/K. Youngs modulus for stainless steel is 180 GPa, its thermal expansion coefficient is 1.7 × 10−5/K.]What is the RMS speed (in m/s) of a gas molecule, with mass 4.3x10-26 kg at a temperature of 98 degrees Fahrenheit?
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