A three stage, single acting, reciprocating air compressor has similar operating parameters to that in part a). The low pressure cylinder has a 450mm bore and 300mm stroke. The clearance volume of the low pressure cylinder is 5% of the swept volume. Intake pressure and temperature are 1 bar and 18°C, respectively. The final delivery pressure is 15bar. Intermediate pressures are ideal and inter-cooling is perfect. The compression and expansion index can be taken as 1.3 throughout. Determine, i) The intermediate pressures; ii) The effective swept volume of the low pressure cylinder; The temperature and volume of air delivered at 15bar; iii)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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c)
A three stage, single acting, reciprocating air compressor has similar operating parameters to
that in part a). The low pressure cylinder has a 450mm bore and 300mm stroke. The clearance
volume of the low pressure cylinder is 5% of the swept volume. Intake pressure and
temperature are 1 bar and 18°C, respectively. The final delivery pressure is 15bar. Intermediate
pressures are ideal and inter-cooling is perfect. The compression and expansion index can be
taken as 1.3 throughout. Determine,
i)
The intermediate pressures;
ii)
The effective swept volume of the low pressure cylinder;
The temperature and volume of air delivered at 15bar;
The work done/kg of air
iv)
[R=0.29 kJ/kg]
d)
What improvements are observed from the use of the 3-stage compressor in part c) compared to the
single stage compressor in part a). Are there any drawbacks to using the 3-stage compressor.
part A)
A single stage, single acting, reciprocating air compressor has a cylinder of 450mm bore and
300mm stroke. The clearance volume of the cylinder is 5% of the swept volume. Intake pressure
and temperature are 1 bar and 18°C, respectively. The final delivery pressure is 15bar. The
compression and expansion index can be taken as 1.3 throughout.
Determine:
i) The temperature and volume of air delivered,
ii) The work done/kg of air.
[R=0.29 kJ/kg]
Transcribed Image Text:c) A three stage, single acting, reciprocating air compressor has similar operating parameters to that in part a). The low pressure cylinder has a 450mm bore and 300mm stroke. The clearance volume of the low pressure cylinder is 5% of the swept volume. Intake pressure and temperature are 1 bar and 18°C, respectively. The final delivery pressure is 15bar. Intermediate pressures are ideal and inter-cooling is perfect. The compression and expansion index can be taken as 1.3 throughout. Determine, i) The intermediate pressures; ii) The effective swept volume of the low pressure cylinder; The temperature and volume of air delivered at 15bar; The work done/kg of air iv) [R=0.29 kJ/kg] d) What improvements are observed from the use of the 3-stage compressor in part c) compared to the single stage compressor in part a). Are there any drawbacks to using the 3-stage compressor. part A) A single stage, single acting, reciprocating air compressor has a cylinder of 450mm bore and 300mm stroke. The clearance volume of the cylinder is 5% of the swept volume. Intake pressure and temperature are 1 bar and 18°C, respectively. The final delivery pressure is 15bar. The compression and expansion index can be taken as 1.3 throughout. Determine: i) The temperature and volume of air delivered, ii) The work done/kg of air. [R=0.29 kJ/kg]
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