A thief steals an ATM card and must randomly guess the correct four-digit pin code from a 4-key keypad. Repetition of digits is allowed What is the probability of a correct guess on the first try? The number of possible codes is (Type an integer or fraction. Simplify your answer.)
A thief steals an ATM card and must randomly guess the correct four-digit pin code from a 4-key keypad. Repetition of digits is allowed What is the probability of a correct guess on the first try? The number of possible codes is (Type an integer or fraction. Simplify your answer.)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question
I need help solving this statistics problem.
![**Problem:**
A thief steals an ATM card and must randomly guess the correct four-digit pin code from a 4-key keypad. Repetition of digits is allowed. What is the probability of a correct guess on the first try?
**Question:**
The number of possible codes is ____
(Type an integer or fraction. Simplify your answer.)
---
In this problem, you are given a scenario involving a keypad with only four keys, and digits can be repeated. To determine the number of possible 4-digit codes, you need to consider the number of choices for each digit.
Since each digit has 4 possible outcomes (due to the 4-key keypad), and there are 4 digits in the pin, the total number of possible combinations is calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each digit:
\[ 4 \times 4 \times 4 \times 4 = 4^4 = 256 \]
Therefore, there are 256 possible pin codes.
The probability of guessing the correct code on the first try is:
\[ \frac{1}{256} \]
This probability is calculated by considering that only one of the 256 possible combinations is correct, hence the chance or likelihood of randomly selecting that exact one is 1 out of 256.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb2fdbcc3-c9f2-46e4-b7e0-a00890ee003e%2F4a5c8530-3d6f-437d-b94c-bba92da28a88%2Fs0dqhed_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:**
A thief steals an ATM card and must randomly guess the correct four-digit pin code from a 4-key keypad. Repetition of digits is allowed. What is the probability of a correct guess on the first try?
**Question:**
The number of possible codes is ____
(Type an integer or fraction. Simplify your answer.)
---
In this problem, you are given a scenario involving a keypad with only four keys, and digits can be repeated. To determine the number of possible 4-digit codes, you need to consider the number of choices for each digit.
Since each digit has 4 possible outcomes (due to the 4-key keypad), and there are 4 digits in the pin, the total number of possible combinations is calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each digit:
\[ 4 \times 4 \times 4 \times 4 = 4^4 = 256 \]
Therefore, there are 256 possible pin codes.
The probability of guessing the correct code on the first try is:
\[ \frac{1}{256} \]
This probability is calculated by considering that only one of the 256 possible combinations is correct, hence the chance or likelihood of randomly selecting that exact one is 1 out of 256.
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