‘A theory is only as good as the observations that provide its foundations, and those observations are limited by the tools of the observer.’ Explain this quote and provide examples

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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‘A theory is only as good as the observations that provide its foundations, and those observations are limited by the tools of the observer.’ Explain this quote and provide examples.

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Research study

Scientific researchers usually conduct and analyze based on the objectives and statement of the research problem. In psychology, empirical researches are evaluated based on the data derived through experiences and experimenters' knowledge rather than acquired through promoted opinions or analysis. These experiments grant investigators to deduce empirical evidence with a confirmatory data set related to their research problem. Investigator gains data and learning by direct/indirect listening and analyzing quantitatively or qualitatively. 

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