A theoretical model for a real (non-ideal) gas gives the following expressions for the internal energy (U) and the pressure (P), 2 U (T,V)=aV^23 +bVr² and P(T,V)=÷aV³ +bV¯³7² %3D 3 where a and b are constants. Let V, and T, be the initial volume and initial temperature respectively. If the gas expands adiabatically, the volume of the gas is proportional to
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- A canister with a piston contains 1.05 kg of air at 30.0°C and 1.25 x 105 Pa. Energy is transferred by heat into the system as it expands and the pressure rises to 4.25 x 105 Pa. Throughout the expansion, the relationship between pressure and volume is given by P = cv1/2) where C is a constant. Air may be modeled as a diatomic ideal gas with a molar mass of M = 28.9 g/mol. Determine the following. (a) initial volume (in m3) 0.01477 The ideal gas law may be used to describe the air in any state, Since we want the initial volume, we should use the pressure and temperature for the initial state. How can you determine the number of moles of air from the total mass and the molar mass? m3 (b) final volume (in m) m3 (c) final temperature (in K) K (d) work done on the air (in J) (e) energy transferred by heat (Enter the magnitude in MJ.) MJAn ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1.80 x 10 Pa from a temperature of -73.0°C to a temperature of +27.0°C. The initial volume of the gas is 0.100 m³. The heat energy supplied to the gas in this process is 40.0 kJ. What is the increase in internal energy of the gas? -8.95:kJplease answer v
- A 1 mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas (γ=1.4) expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 18 atm and a volume of 3 L to a final volume of 18 L. What is the final temprature (in K) of the gas? ( Answer no decimal )The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is increased from 25C to 50C. Does the average translational kinetic energy of each gas atom double? Explain. If your answer is no, what would the final temperature be if the average translational kinetic energy was doubled?Two containers each hold 1 mole of an ideal gas at 1 atm. Container A holds a monatomic gas and container B holds a diatomic gas. The volume of each container is halved while the pressure is held constant. (Assume the initial volumes of containers A and B are equal.) (c) What is the ratio QA QB of the energy transferred to gases A and B?
- A container having a volume of 2.30 L holds 1.80 g of helium gas at a temperature of 29.0 °C. (a) Find the pressure in the container. P = atm (b) Helium behaves as an ideal monoatomic gas. Find the internal energy of the system. Eint =You have a container of neon (Ne) gas at 290 K. The volume of the container is 0.1 m3 and the pressure is 2.1 atm. a) How many Ne atoms are in the container? b) How many moles of Ne are in the container?Problem #1: An ideal gas of initial volume V=1m^3, initial temperature T=1000C and initial pressure P=10,000 Pa is heated up to a final temperature T=3000C and allowed to expand into a final volume V=3m^3. What is the final pressure?