:) (a) The use of condoms is generally considered a safeguard against HIV transfer. The data in the table below is taken from certain population, to test if there is an association between condom use and HIV transfer. By using appropriate notations, state the null and alternative hypotheses formally and test the null at a = 0.05. If your chosen statistic rejects the null, evaluate the residuals to sort out potentially contributing cells. (b) For the same table, estimate the odds ratio that makes the most sense, and compute its 95% confidence interval. HIV Positive Negative Total 135 Condom No Yes Total 434 569 Use 15 9. 24 150 443 593

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:) (a) The use of condoms is generally considered a safeguard against HIV
transfer. The data in the table below is taken from certain population, to test if there is an
association between condom use and HIV transfer. By using appropriate notations, state
the null and alternative hypotheses formally and test the null at a = 0.05. If your chosen
statistic rejects the null, evaluate the residuals to sort out potentially contributing cells.
(b) For the same table, estimate the odds ratio that makes the most sense, and compute
its 95% confidence interval.
HIV
Positive Negative Total
Condom No
135
434
569
Use
Yes
15
9.
24
Total
150
443
593
Transcribed Image Text::) (a) The use of condoms is generally considered a safeguard against HIV transfer. The data in the table below is taken from certain population, to test if there is an association between condom use and HIV transfer. By using appropriate notations, state the null and alternative hypotheses formally and test the null at a = 0.05. If your chosen statistic rejects the null, evaluate the residuals to sort out potentially contributing cells. (b) For the same table, estimate the odds ratio that makes the most sense, and compute its 95% confidence interval. HIV Positive Negative Total Condom No 135 434 569 Use Yes 15 9. 24 Total 150 443 593
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