A study recently published by Medicare claims that there is no difference between the average waiting time (in days) for cancer surgery patients in New South Wales public hospitals, compared to those in Victoria. An independent expert is appointed to test the claim in the article. During a six months period, the expert records the waiting time for 25 randomly selected patients from each state. Use the following output to answer the research question. a) Identify whether we would need to treat this data as dependent (paired) samples or as independent samples. Support your decision. b) Figure 1 below provides output obtained from an analysis assuming two independent samples, whilst Figure 2 provides output obtained from an analysis assuming that the samples are dependent. Use the appropriate output to conduct a hypothesis test, at the 5% significance level, to determine whether there is a difference between the average waiting time (AWT) for cancer surgery in New South Wales and Victoria. Be sure to include the hypotheses, p-value, decision, and conclusion Mean Variance Observations Hypothesized Mean Difference AWT(NSW) 16.28 22.25 25 0 44 1.39 0.09 1.68 0.17 2.02 AWT (VIC) 14.64 12.40 25 df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail Figure 1: t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

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A study recently published by Medicare claims that there is no difference between
the average waiting time (in days) for cancer surgery patients in New South Wales
public hospitals, compared to those in Victoria. An independent expert is appointed
to test the claim in the article. During a six months period, the expert records the
waiting time for 25 randomly selected patients from each state. Use the following
output to answer the research question.
a) Identify whether we would need to treat this data as dependent (paired)
samples or as independent samples. Support your decision.
b) Figure 1 below provides output obtained from an analysis assuming two
independent samples, whilst Figure 2 provides output obtained from an
analysis assuming that the samples are dependent. Use the appropriate
output to conduct a hypothesis test, at the 5% significance level, to determine
whether there is a difference between the average waiting time (AWT) for
cancer surgery in New South Wales and Victoria. Be sure to include the
hypotheses, p-value, decision, and conclusion
Mean
Variance
Observations
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pearson Correlation
Hypothesized Mean Difference
AWT(NSW)
16.28
22.25
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
25
0
44
1.39
0.09
1.68
0.17
2.02
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Figure 1: t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
AWT (NSW)
16.28
22.25
25
0.17
0
24
1.52
0.07
1.71
0.14
2.06
AWT (VIC)
14.64
12.40
25
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Figure 2: t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
AWT (VIC)
14.64
12.40
25
Transcribed Image Text:A study recently published by Medicare claims that there is no difference between the average waiting time (in days) for cancer surgery patients in New South Wales public hospitals, compared to those in Victoria. An independent expert is appointed to test the claim in the article. During a six months period, the expert records the waiting time for 25 randomly selected patients from each state. Use the following output to answer the research question. a) Identify whether we would need to treat this data as dependent (paired) samples or as independent samples. Support your decision. b) Figure 1 below provides output obtained from an analysis assuming two independent samples, whilst Figure 2 provides output obtained from an analysis assuming that the samples are dependent. Use the appropriate output to conduct a hypothesis test, at the 5% significance level, to determine whether there is a difference between the average waiting time (AWT) for cancer surgery in New South Wales and Victoria. Be sure to include the hypotheses, p-value, decision, and conclusion Mean Variance Observations Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat Mean Variance Observations Pearson Correlation Hypothesized Mean Difference AWT(NSW) 16.28 22.25 df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail 25 0 44 1.39 0.09 1.68 0.17 2.02 P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail Figure 1: t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances AWT (NSW) 16.28 22.25 25 0.17 0 24 1.52 0.07 1.71 0.14 2.06 AWT (VIC) 14.64 12.40 25 P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail Figure 2: t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means AWT (VIC) 14.64 12.40 25
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