A the moving rod has a resistance of 0.25 Ω and moves on rails 20.0 cm apart. The stationary U-shaped conductor has negligible resistance. When a force of 0.410 N is applied to the rod, it moves to the right at a constant speed of 1.50 m/s. What is the magnetic field?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A the moving rod has a resistance of 0.25 Ω and moves on rails 20.0 cm apart. The stationary U-shaped conductor has negligible resistance. When a force of 0.410 N is applied to the rod, it moves to the right at a constant speed of 1.50 m/s. What is the magnetic field?
Expert Solution
Step 1: Determine the given data and expression:

Given:

  • The resistance of rod is R=0.25 Ω.
  • The distance moved is L=20 cm=0.20 m
  • The force applied on rod is F=0.410 N.
  • The speed is v=1.50 m/s.

The expression for magnetic force is:

table row F equals cell B i L end cell row F equals cell B open parentheses fraction numerator B v L over denominator R end fraction close parentheses L end cell row F equals cell fraction numerator B squared v L squared over denominator R end fraction end cell row B equals cell square root of fraction numerator F R over denominator v L squared end fraction end root end cell end table

Here, B is the magnetic field, and i is the current.

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