a the labels onto the diagram to identify the components of visceral reflexes. Reset Help Processing center in spinal cord CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Stimulus Preganglionic neuron Short reflex Long reflex Postganglionic neuron Receptors in peripheral tissue Afferent (sensory) fibers utonomic ganglion Response Peripheral effector

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The image depicts a diagram illustrating the components of visceral reflexes, focusing on the neural pathways involved. Here's a detailed explanation suitable for an educational website:

### Diagram Explanation

- **Stimulus**: Represented by an orange arrow pointing to the starting point of the neural pathway.
- **Neural Pathway**:
  - **Afferent (Sensory) Fibers**: These pathways carry signals from receptors in peripheral tissues toward the central nervous system. 
  - **Central Nervous System (CNS)**: Illustrated in the diagram as a central area where initial processing occurs. It is labeled and visually represented as a cross-section of the spinal cord.
  - **Integration Centers**: Within the CNS, there are processing centers in the spinal cord, which interpret sensory input and formulate responses.
  - **Preganglionic Neurons**: Nerve fibers that originate in the CNS and connect to autonomic ganglia.
  - **Autonomic Ganglia**: Junction points where preganglionic neurons synapse with postganglionic neurons.
  - **Postganglionic Neurons**: Fibers extending from autonomic ganglia to peripheral effectors.
  
- **Response**: Indicated by a blue arrow pointing away from the central nervous system toward the peripheral effectors where the response occurs.

### Labels

On the left side of the image, various terms are available to be matched with parts of the diagram:

- Processing center in spinal cord
- Preganglionic neuron
- Short reflex
- Long reflex
- Postganglionic neuron
- Receptors in peripheral tissue
- Afferent (sensory) fibers
- Autonomic ganglion
- Peripheral effector

### Function

This diagram is designed for educational purposes, helping students understand how stimuli are processed through visceral reflex arcs involving the CNS and peripheral components, reflecting the body’s automatic and involuntary responses.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a diagram illustrating the components of visceral reflexes, focusing on the neural pathways involved. Here's a detailed explanation suitable for an educational website: ### Diagram Explanation - **Stimulus**: Represented by an orange arrow pointing to the starting point of the neural pathway. - **Neural Pathway**: - **Afferent (Sensory) Fibers**: These pathways carry signals from receptors in peripheral tissues toward the central nervous system. - **Central Nervous System (CNS)**: Illustrated in the diagram as a central area where initial processing occurs. It is labeled and visually represented as a cross-section of the spinal cord. - **Integration Centers**: Within the CNS, there are processing centers in the spinal cord, which interpret sensory input and formulate responses. - **Preganglionic Neurons**: Nerve fibers that originate in the CNS and connect to autonomic ganglia. - **Autonomic Ganglia**: Junction points where preganglionic neurons synapse with postganglionic neurons. - **Postganglionic Neurons**: Fibers extending from autonomic ganglia to peripheral effectors. - **Response**: Indicated by a blue arrow pointing away from the central nervous system toward the peripheral effectors where the response occurs. ### Labels On the left side of the image, various terms are available to be matched with parts of the diagram: - Processing center in spinal cord - Preganglionic neuron - Short reflex - Long reflex - Postganglionic neuron - Receptors in peripheral tissue - Afferent (sensory) fibers - Autonomic ganglion - Peripheral effector ### Function This diagram is designed for educational purposes, helping students understand how stimuli are processed through visceral reflex arcs involving the CNS and peripheral components, reflecting the body’s automatic and involuntary responses.
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