a) The figure below illustrates the titration curve for 50.00 mL of 0.100 M Na¿CO3 with 0.100 M HCI, which indicator should be used in this experiment and why? 14.0- 12.0 10.0- Common pH indicators and their color changes Phenolphthalein 8.0 6.0 Bromthymol blue 4.0 2.0- 0.0 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 Methyl red p0 140.00 Bromocresol green Volume of titrant Methyl orange Crystal violet 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 pH value b) A sample of 0.53 g Na;CO3 is added to 50ml of HCIO4 (X mol/L) then heat is applied for the reaction. After the reaction happens completely, the excess of HCIO4 is continued to be titrated with 15ml of NaOH (Y mol/L). Known that in a separated experiment, 30 ml HCIO4 (X mol/L) can completely neutralize 25ml NaOH (Y mol/L). What is the value of X and Y?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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