A team of researchers is testing the effectiveness of a new HPV vaccine. They randomly divide the subjectsinto two groups.Group 1 receives the new HPV vaccine, and Group 2 receives the existing HPV vaccine.Neither the patients or the doctors examining them knew which group they were in.Which is the treatment group?O Group 1O Group 2O Neither groupWhich is the control group (if there is one)?O Group 1O Group 2O No control groupIs this study blind, double blind, or neither?eteO BlindO Double-blindO NeitherNovt Ouertion

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/b20b5013-0818-4f8a-9c67-3d4d2ad12e92.jpg

Answered: A team of researchers is testing the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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a) A public health researcher is interested in some factors that influence heart disease. In a survey of 68 randomly selected localities, he gathered data on the percentage of people in each locality who bike to work “Biking”, the percentage of people in each locality who smoke “Smoking”, and the percentage of people in each locality who have heart disease “Heart.Disease”. The researcher wants to find which explanatory variable will be a better predictor of the response variable, “Heart.Disease”. Investigate the relationship between the explanatory variables and response variable to help the researcher find the better predictor. The dataset is called “Heart Disease.” b) The regression equation for “Biking” and “Heart. Disease is= 18.115809 - 0.20845321 Biking. Q1) In one randomly selected location, the researcher found the biking rate was 70%. Use this information to predict the corresponding rate of heart disease in that location. Use the regression equation in part (h) to predict the…
Sigall and Ostrove (1975) did an experiment to assess whether the physical attractiveness of a defendant on trial for a crime had an effect on the severity of the sentence given in a mock jury trials. Each of the participants in this study was randomly assigned to one of the following three treatment groups; every participant received a package that described a burglary and gave background information about the accused person. The three treatment groups differed in the type of information that they were given about the accused person’s appearance. Members of Group 1 were showing a photo of an attractive person; members of Group 2 were shown a photograph of an unattractive person; members of Group 3 saw no photograph. Some of their results are described here. Each participant was asked to assign a sentence (in years) to the accused person; the researchers predicted that more attractive persons would receive shorter sentences. a)Prior to assessment of the outcome, the researchers did a…
A psychologist wants to know whether viewing more violent TV shows affects aggressive behavior. 12 children were chosen at random for an experiment and randomly allocated to one of two conditions. In condition 1, six kids were given an aggressive behavior test. The more aggressive the conduct, the higher the score. In condition 2, six children were given the identical test after watching two hours of tv shows. The following results were obtained. Condition 1 5 14 6 8 7 6 Condition 2 12 14 14 8 15 9 Assume the obtained value of the appropriate statistic is t obt = -2.431, using α = 0.05, 2 tail, and t crit = +2.228 and -2.228, what do you conclude? a. retain null hypothesis, suggesting that violent TV show does not affect aggression. b. reject null hypothesis, suggesting that violent TV show affects aggression.
2. Motor vehicle collision is one of major causes of death in North America. Although the causes of motor vehicle collisions are complicated, many believe that cellular telephones while driving may contribute to collisions by distracting drivers. In order to test the hypothesis that using a cellular telephone while driving increases the risk of a motor vehicle collision. An observational epidemiological study was proposed to assess the association. If you are the principal investigator of the project, a. What type of observational study would be ideal to study this hypothesis? b. Why do you recommend this study design?
How many subjects in the "patch only" group would you expect not to quit
In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, children were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group 1 received the new vaccine while subjects in group 2 received a control vaccine. After the second dose, 125 of 746 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced fever as a side effect. After the second dose, 82 of 627 of the subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced fever as a side effect. Does the evidence suggest that a higher proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced fever as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at the a= 0.01 level of significance? Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
A researcher is conducting an experimental study on the effect of aspirin on heart attack risk. In order to assign who will receive aspirin and who will receive a placebo, she first divides her study into three age groups (18-29, 30-49, and 50 or older). She then randomly assigns individuals within these age groups to either receive aspirin or the placebo. This is an example of a cluster ?
A psychologist wants to know whether viewing more violent TV shows affects aggressive behavior. 12 children were chosen at random for an experiment and randomly allocated to one of two conditions. In condition 1, six kids were given an aggressive behavior test. The more aggressive the conduct, the higher the score. In condition 2, six children were given the identical test after watching two hours of tv shows. The following results were obtained. Condition 1 5 14 6 8 7 6 Condition 2 12 14 14 8 15 9 Q1, The alternative (H1) hypothesis and null (H0) hypothesis are (2-tail) _________. a. H1: violent TV show does not affects aggressive behavior H0: violent TV show affects aggressive behavior b. H1: violent TV show affects aggressive behavior H0: violent TV show does not affect aggressive behavior
A team of researchers is testing the effectiveness of a new HPV vaccine. They randomly divide the subjects into two groups.Group 1 receives no vaccine, and Group 2 receives the new HPV vaccine.The patients in the study do not know which group they are in.Which is the treatment group? Group 1 Group 2 Neither group Which is the control group (if there is one)? Group 1 Group 2 No control group Is this study blind, double blind, or neither? Blind Double-blind Neither Which best describes this research? Survey Observational Study Experiment
In 1972, half of a group of 111 low-income children from Chapel Hill, NC were randomly chosen for enrollment in an intensive pre-school program, while the other half were not enrolled in any preschool program. 30 years later the preschool group had a higher % attending college, higher average GPA for those who did attend college, and higher average wages than the non-preschool group. Fill in the following table. Is there a control treatment (and, if so, what is it)? Is there any accounting for individual variation? Is there repetition in the experiment? Is the experiment reproducible? Can we say with some confidence that preschool has some lasting effects on career outcomes?
In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, children were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group 1 received the new vaccine while subjects in group 2 received a control vaccine. After the second dose, 123 of 460 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced drowsiness as a side effect. After the second dose, 24 of 106 of the subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced drowsiness as a side effect. Does the evidence suggest that a different proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced drowsiness as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at the a = 0.01 level of significance? Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. A. Ho: P1 =0 versus Ho: P, #0 B. Ho: P =P2 versus H,: P, P2 The test statistic zo is (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
A doctor wanted to study the effect of four different treatments on mental health. A group of 100 adults experiencing depression volunteered for the study. The doctor randomly assigned one-fourth of them to each of four groups. Group 1 followed a specific exercise plan, group 2 followed a specific diet plan, group 3 followed an exercise and diet plan, and group 4 did not follow any plan. After 4 weeks, the doctor contacted each participant and asked them if they felt any better. The results are displayed in the table. The doctor would like to know if these data provide convincing evidence that the distribution of responses differs across the treatment groups in the population of all patients like these. The random condition is met. The 10% condition is not needed because random sampling did not take place. This table of expected counts shows that all expected counts are at least 5. What is the value of the chi-square test statistic? χ‑2 = 5.03 χ‑2 = 6.26 χ‑2 = 25.33 χ‑2 = 39.22

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