:A tain first-order reaction (A-sproducts) has a rate constant of 5.70x10s' at 45 °C. How many minutes does it take for the concentra ess your answer with the appropriate units. ew Available Hint(s) 1 min Previous Answers - Соrrect :B tain second-order reaction (B products) has a rate constant of 1.00x10~ª M ' -s 'at 27 °C and an initial half-ife of 218 s. What is ess your answer with the appropriate units. ew Available Hint(s) HA .6 M abmit Previous Answers

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
The half-life of a reaction, t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration [A] to decrease
by half. For example, after one half-life the concentration falls from the initial concentration [A]o to
[Alo/2, after a second half-life to [Al/4, after a third half-life to [Alo/8. and so on. on.
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as
t1/2 = 0.693
For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as
t1/2 =
Part A
A certain first-order reaction (A-→products) has a rate constant of 5.70x10s at 45 °C. How many minutes does it take for the concentration of the reactant. [A]. to drop to 6.25% of the original concentration?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
> View Available Hint(s)
8.11 min
Submit
Previous Answers
у Сorrect
Part B
A certain second-order reaction (B »products) has a rate constant of 1.00x103 M-s'at 27 °C and an initial half-life of 218 s. What is the concentration of the reactant B after one half-life?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
> View Available Hint(s)
4.6
M
Submit
Previous Answers
X Incorrect; Try Again; 8 attempts remaining
Transcribed Image Text:The half-life of a reaction, t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration [A] to decrease by half. For example, after one half-life the concentration falls from the initial concentration [A]o to [Alo/2, after a second half-life to [Al/4, after a third half-life to [Alo/8. and so on. on. For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as t1/2 = 0.693 For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as t1/2 = Part A A certain first-order reaction (A-→products) has a rate constant of 5.70x10s at 45 °C. How many minutes does it take for the concentration of the reactant. [A]. to drop to 6.25% of the original concentration? Express your answer with the appropriate units. > View Available Hint(s) 8.11 min Submit Previous Answers у Сorrect Part B A certain second-order reaction (B »products) has a rate constant of 1.00x103 M-s'at 27 °C and an initial half-life of 218 s. What is the concentration of the reactant B after one half-life? Express your answer with the appropriate units. > View Available Hint(s) 4.6 M Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 8 attempts remaining
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Rate Laws
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY