A survey conducted by a research team was to investigate how the education level, tenure in current employment, and age, are related to annual income. A sample 20 emloyees is selected and the data is given below. 1. Which variable has significant relationship with income at 0.05 level of significance?
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
A survey conducted by a research team was to investigate how the education level, tenure in current employment, and age, are related to annual income. A sample 20 emloyees is selected and the data is given below.
1. Which variable has significant relationship with income at 0.05 level of significance?
![Education (No. of Length of tenure in current Age (No. of years) Annual income ($)
years)
employment (No. of years)
17
8
40
124,000
12
12
41
30,000
20
9.
44
193,000
14
42
88,000
12
1
19
27,000
14
9
28
43,000
12
8.
43
96,000
18
10
37
110,000
16
12
36
88,000
11
7
39
36,000
16
14
36
81,000
12
4
22
38,000
16
17
45
140,000
13
7
42
11,000
11
18
21,000
4
40
151,000
19
35
124,000
16
12
38
48,000
12
19
26,000
10
44
124,000
6.
20](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8fa00d81-81a9-4296-87b7-7d72efbf16cd%2Fbdc76237-b0f2-4674-bebd-39222bc98312%2Fvvz7q09_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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