1. Background: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tries to find out whether there is a relation between the number of years people smoked and the percentage of lung damage. FDA asks you for your help to find it out. You interviewed twenty people who have smoked, and obtained the following data. 29 10 2133 34 24 27 21 18 Years Damage 25 17 46 45 15 50 22 10 26 20 10 30 22 15 20 30 30 35 27 25 23 15 30 33 40 18 5 28 15 3 II. Technical report: (a) Draw a scatter plot. (b) Based on the scatter plot, explain whether the mumber of years and the percentage of lung damage are correlated. If they are correlated, discuss the strength of correlation, and the direction (positive or negative). (c) Find the correlation coefficient r. Explain what r implies.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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HOMEWORK
Correlation & Regression Analysis
1. Background:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tries to find out whether there is a relation
between the number of years people smoked and the percentage of lung damage. FDA
asks you for your help to find it out. You interviewed twenty people who have smoked,
and obtained the following data
34 24 27 21 18
35 27 25
21 33
28 15 3
10 26 20 10 30 22 15 20
Years
30 33 8
45 15 50 22
23 15
40 18 5
29
10
30
30
Damage 25 17 46
II. Technical report:
(a) Draw a scatter plot.
(b) Based on the scatter plot, explain whether the mumber of years and the percentage
of lung damage are correlated. If they are correlated, discuss the strength of
correlation, and the direction (positive or negative).
(c) Find the correlation coefficient r. Explain what r implies.
(d) Choose your own significance level a (I suggest 0.1, 0.05 or 0.01). State and test
the hypotheses. Explain what your findings mean.
(c) Do your observations in part (b) agree to the results from part (c) and (d)?
Explain.
() Find the regressien line equation Explain what the line implies
() Draw the regression line on your scatter plotL
(1) A man has smoked 13 years. Predict the percentage of damage on his lang.
TII. Letter to the director of FDA:
Suppose that the director is a non-statistical person. Write one page letter that explains
your findings
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
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