A substance, which is composed of 77.87% C, 10.37% O, and the remainder hydrogen.fout of 100%) 1. What is the empirical formula for this substance? 2. Its molecular mass is 154 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the substance?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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Chapter2: Atoms Molecules And Ions
Section2.10: Chemical Analysis: Determining Compound Formulas
Problem 2RC: 2. An organic compound has an empirical formula CH2O and a molar mass of 180 g/mol. What is its...
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A substance, which is composed of 77.87% C, 10.37% O, and the remainder hydrogen.fout of 100%)
1. What is the empirical formula for this substance?
2. Its molecular mass is 154 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the substance?
Transcribed Image Text:A substance, which is composed of 77.87% C, 10.37% O, and the remainder hydrogen.fout of 100%) 1. What is the empirical formula for this substance? 2. Its molecular mass is 154 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the substance?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given : The compound consist of only C, H and O.

Mass percent of C = 77.87 %

Mass percent of O = 10.37 %

Since the sum of mass percent of all the 3 elements should be 100 %

=> mass percent of H = 100 - Mass percent of C - Mass percent of O

=> mass percent of H = 100 - 77.87 - 10.37 = 11.76 % 

1) Assuming 100 g of the compound and the empirical formula of the compound as CaHbOc.

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