A study was performed to compare two treatment regimens for smokers who wish to stop smoking. The two treatments are:Treatment A: Use Nicorette chewing gum, which is a nicotine replacement.Treatment B: Switch to e-cigarettes.A total of 500 smokers were randomly allocated to one of the two treatments. The outcome after 12 weeks is summarised in the following contingencytable.Stop SmokingSmokeTreatmentYesNoTotallessA7616108200В7854168300Total15470276500Given:The value of the test statistic is x?= 14.269.Use a = 0.05 as the level of significance. For Treatment A calculate the expected frequencies by completing the following table:Stop SmokingSmokeTreatmentYesNolessARound your answers to 4 decimal places.

Answered: A study was performed to compare two…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Split the Bill?A recent study was conducted to compare the cost of restaurant meals when people pay individually versus splitting the bill as a group. In the experiment 48 subjects were randomly assigned to eight groups of six diners each. Half of the people were told they they would each be responsible for individual meals costs and the other half were told to split the cost equally among the six people at the table. The data in SplitBill includes the cost of what each person ordered (in Israeli shekels) and the payment method (Individual or Split). Use StatKey or other technology to construct a randomization distribution using these data to test whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean cost is lower when diners are paying individually than when they split the bill equally. Here is the link to the data: http://www.lock5stat.com/datasets/SplitBill.txt
Four factors are thought to influence the taste of the dietary product: A - type of sweetener; B – fruit content; C – percentage fat matter; D - temperature. A full factorial experiment was conducted with these 4 factors. At each run in the design, samples of the dietary product were tested by panel of experts who rated the taste on a scale from 1 to 10, the response variable taken being the sum of individual ratings. The results are listed in the table below, in the standard order of runs. Generate the design for this experiment, analyse the results by producing main effects and interactions plots and discuss the most significant factors that can be used to find a formulation that maximises the total score. Run (std order) 1 2 4 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total score 169 178 168 176 185 189 183 189 174 197 173 195 178 207 180 204
Determine whether the study depicts an observational study or an experiment. A scientist was studying the effects of a new fertilizer on crop yield. She randomly assigned half of the plots on a farm to group one and the remaining plots to group two. On the plots in group one, the new fertilizer was used for a year. On the plots in group two, the old fertilizer was used. At the end of the year the average crop yield for the plots in group one was compared with the average crop yield for the plots in group two.
A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- + blind procedure. (Use a = Placebo 70 Drug A 30 Drug B 10 Drug C 10 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 40 10 10 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 20 30 20 50 20 10 40 20 30 30 State the hypotheses Critical value and df Test statistic
A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- blind procedure. (Use a = .05) Drug A Drug C 10 Placebo Drug B 10 70 30 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 10 10 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 30 20 50 20 20 10 40 20 30 30 IV (or predictor) variable DV (or criterion) variable What type of analysis should you conduct to determine which method relieves headache pain most swiftly?
Q1
Determine whether each situation/question would best be determined by an experiment or a survey/study. 1. [ Select ] Andre wants to estimate the percentage of teenagers who wear glasses v. the percentage that are supposed to wear them and don't. He randomly selects 50 students from his school. 2. [ Select ] Lorain wants to know if eating a small serving of dark chocolate before taking a test has any effect on the grade earned for that test. She randomly assigns students to either have 1 serving of dark chocolate or no chocolate before taking the same test. 3. [ Select ] Ar erson wants to de the most common "favorite color" at his school. 4. [ Select ] Shara wants to determine the color that catches peoples' eye the most when combined with a variety of other colors.
A test is being designed to compare the wearing quality of two brands of tires, say brand A and brand B. Six automobiles will be selected and equipped with the new tires from both brands and driven under normal conditions for 1 month. A measurement will be taken to determine how much wear took place on a scale from 0 to 200. Below is a table of the paired data collected from the 6 cars in the test. [BrandA BrandB] 125 64 64 65 94 103 38 37 90 102 106 115 Conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the mean of the difference population is 0 at a significance level of a =. State your conclusion.
A student researcher wants to test the hypothesis that an individual’s sex and education levels affect one’s political views. They examine males and females among three different education levels: high school, undergraduate, and graduate. Analysis: Ho:

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