A study took a random sample of adults and asked them about their bedtime habits. The data showed that people who drank a cup of tea before bedtime were more likely to go to sleep earlier than those who didn't drink tea. Was the above study an observational study or an experiment? Could a cause-and-effect relationship possibly be established using the results of this study?   A. Experiment; cause-and-effect could possibly be established B. Experiment; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established C. Observational study; cause-and-effect could possibly be established D. Observational study; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established

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A study took a random sample of adults and asked them about their bedtime habits. The data showed that people who drank a cup of tea before bedtime were more likely to go to sleep earlier than those who didn't drink tea.

Was the above study an observational study or an experiment? Could a cause-and-effect relationship possibly be established using the results of this study?

 

A. Experiment; cause-and-effect could possibly be established

B. Experiment; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established

C. Observational study; cause-and-effect could possibly be established

D. Observational study; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established

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