A study showed that the alumni of a college who had grades that were close to the average tended to have higher incomes than either the poor or very good students who graduated at the same time.
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A study showed that the alumni of a college who had grades that were close to the average tended to have higher incomes than either the poor or very good students who graduated at the same time. Does this
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- If my hypothesis assumes that religious women are more satisfied with life than men, would gender be my dependent variable? Religion and satisfaction with life are both independent? Is that correct?Most Australian youth-sports leagues separate athletes by birthdate, and the cutoff date is January 1st. Thus, those children born in January and February have some physical advantages in youth sports over those born in November and December. A recent studysuggests that those physical advantages enjoyed early in life impact the likelihood of a child becoming a professional athlete. The table gives the number of Australian-born 2009 Australian Football League players born in different months of the year, as well as the proportion of births expected if the birthdates of the athletes matched the distribution of all births nationally. Is there evidence that the distribution of birthdates of AFL athletes is not the same as the distribution of birthdates nationally? Birthdates nationally in Australia and for Australian football players Proportion Actual for Months Nationally AFL players Jan-Mar 0.248 196 Apr-June 0.251 162 Jul-Sep 0.254 137…To the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the reasonableness of total itemized deductions depends on the taxpayer's adjusted gross income. Large deductions, which include charity and medical deductions, are more reasonable for taxpayers with larg given level of income, the chances of an IRS audit are increased. Data (in thousands of dollars) on adjusted gross income and the average or reasonable amount of itemized deductions follow. Adjusted Gross Income Itemized Deductions ($1,000s) 22 ($1,000) 9.6 27 9.6 32 10.1 48 11.1 65 13.5 85 120 15.7 25.5 (a) Develop a scatter diagram for these data with adjusted gross income as the independent variable. 30 25 20 15 10 5 30 25 20 15 10 5+ 30 25- 20- 15- 10- .. 5- 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Adjusted Gross Income ($1,000s) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 Adjusted Gross Income ($1,000s) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Adjusted Gross Income ($1,000s) 30 25 20 15 10 5- 0 20 40 60 80 100 Adjusted Gross Income ($1,000s) 120 140 G (b) Use the least squares method to…
- All companies are rightly concerned about the income disparity between Males and Females and FringeTech is no different. Is there any evidence in the data that Males are earning more than Females on average? Gender Income ($000) F 94.1 F 69.4 F 81.7 F 72.1 F 90.1 F 84.4 F 77.5 F 124 F 71.2 F 72.1 F 75.7 F 79.8 F 76.7 F 65.1 F 83.8 F 85.8 F 70.6 F 93.3 F 80.1 F 80.8 F 85.5 F 62.1 F 88.5 F 88.2 F 110.3 F 124.6 F 97.6 F 82.4 F 58.2 F 75.5 F 75.1 F 70.5 F 83.9 F 95.5 F 150.2 F 84.4 F 88.7 F 135.4 F 72.3 F 65.5 F 80.3 F 136.8 F 75.8 F 47.5 F 86.6 F 64.4 F 99.3 F 40 F 69.1 F 107.7 F 74.7 F 90.3 F 82.2 F 97 F 125.3 F 111.1 F 60.4 F 102.7 F 89 F 69.4 F 61.6 F 93.1 F 87.2 F 67.7 F 130.6 F 83.2 F 50.4 F 132.7 F 69.1 F 103.6 F 80.2 F 73.9 F 56.3 F 130.2 F 80.7 M 83.1 M 95.4 M 128.2 M 127.3 M 96.8 M 94 M 125.5 M 107.2 M 92.4 M…A major software company is considering a price increase on its most popular product. They are currently selling below their competitor’s price. Someone from the Brand team suggested they check consumer response before making a price increase. You are called into explain how this marketing research might be carried out. In terms of qualitative and quantitative options you tell them...The following are the course grades of a statistics student (in order of performance) from his first year of study: 3, 4, 4, 1, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4. Does the material prove that the student's academic success improved (measured in course grades) as the first academic year progressed?
- A sociologist of education wants to prove that students’ sense of mastery and control before a math test could increase if students had a chance to practice with examples of questions from typical tests. The sociologist has long studied sense of content’s mastery and emotional control pre-math test with a scale called NoStressM, which ranges from 0 to 50, where 0 indicates great stress, and 50 indicates great control and mastery. In the typical student population, the day before the math test, students score 20 points on average, with a standard deviation of 6 points. The sociologist selected at a random a sample of 60 students from different schools and 3 offered them to practice for a week with questions drawn from typical math tests. The day before the math test, she administered the NoStressM scale to the 60 students and found a sample mean of 23 and a standard deviation like the one in the population. Your turn: a) Formulate the null and the alternative hypotheses that fit this…Your state is going to vote on becoming a "right to work" state in the next, and you wonder if there is there a relationship between salary levels and unionization. You find data on salary from the U.S. Census, which is split into three groups: Low; Moderate/About Average, and; High. To see if salary, measured in this way, is associated with unionization you find a variable in the same dataset called "UNION", which has two categories: the respondent has a unionized job and the respondent does not have a unionized job. Because you want to know if you should favor or oppose becoming a "right to work" state, you test these two variables to see if there is an association between salary level and unionized labor. What type of hypothesis test is most appropriate?Auditors must make judgments about various aspects of an audit on the basis of their own direct experience, indirect experience, or a combination of the two. In a study, auditors were asked to make judgmentS about the frequency of errors to be found in an audit. The judgments by the auditors were then compared to the actual results. Suppose the following data were obtained from a similar study; lower scores indicate better judgments. If answer is zero enter "0". Direct Indirect Combination 18.0 17.8 15.6 17.8 19.2 16.3 14.0 17.0 21.4 20.2 19.1 24.3 19.1 20.3 24.5 24.8 20.9 27.0 26.7 25.0 23.9 Source Sum of Degrees Mean Square F p-value of Squares of (to 2 (to 2 (to 2 Variation (to 2 decimals) Freedom decimals) decimals) decimals) Treatments Error Total Use a = 0.05 to test to see whether the basis for the judgment affects the quality of the judgment. The p-value is - Select your answer - What is your conclusion? Select your answer -
- In recent years there has been considerable controversy over the use of standardized testing of high school students. Supporters say that the practice is a good measure of both student progress and teacher performance. Opponents say that too much testing impedes learning and causes unnecessarily large expenses for the school districts. There are even reports that a significant number of high school students opt out of taking some of the standardized tests. In one large city where the school district reported that the average score on a national test taken by students in their junior year was 74, a large group of parents felt that this average was too low. The parents contracted a research company in an attempt to show that the average score was higher than the claimed average of 74. The research company took a random sample of 100 juniors and they collected the corresponding 100 exam scores for those students. - what hypotheses is most appropriate to deal with the problem above. - What…In recent years there has been considerable controversy over the use of standardized testing of high school students. Supporters say that the practice is a good measure of both student progress and teacher performance. Opponents say that too much testing impedes learning and causes unnecessarily large expenses for the school districts. There are even reports that a significant number of high school students opt out of taking some of the standardized tests. In one large city where the school district reported that the average score on a national test taken by students in their junior year was 74, a large group of parents felt that this average was too low. The parents contracted a research company in an attempt to show that the average score was higher than the claimed average of 74. The research company took a random sample of 100 juniors and they collected the corresponding 100 exam scores for those students. 15. Pick the hypotheses most appropriate to deal with the problem above. a)…Melinda thinks that stress might predict lower grades on a statistics final exam. She gives a sample of statistics students a questionaire and then looks for relationships between their answers and their final exam scores. Although she finds no support for her original hypothesis, she does find that the the numbers of hours that students work outside of school is related to exam performance. When she reports the results of her study, she presents them as if the relationship between number of hours worked and exam performance was her original hypothesis. This is a questionable research practice known as: a. open science b. p-hacking c. HARKing d. constraints of generality
