A study of the amount of time it takes a hiker to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon ane back to the top shows that the mean is 10 hours and the standard deviation is 2 hours. If 9 hikers are randomly selected, find the probability that their mean hiking time is less than hours. P(x < 9 hours) =F %3D (z <

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### Study of Hiking Times in the Grand Canyon

A study of the time it takes for a hiker to travel to the bottom of the Grand Canyon and back to the top reveals the following:

- **Mean Time:** 10 hours
- **Standard Deviation:** 2 hours

**Objective:** If 9 hikers are randomly selected, determine the probability that their mean hiking time is less than 9 hours.

**Probability Equation:**
\[ P(x < 9 \text{ hours}) = P(z < \) \]
\[ z = \text{___ (fill in blank with calculated value using the formula)} \]

### Instructions:

1. **Calculate the Z-score:** Use the formula for the z-score to find how many standard deviations 9 hours is from the mean. Remember that with a sample of 9 hikers, the standard deviation must be adjusted.

2. **Shade the Probability Region:** After calculating the z-score and rounding it to one decimal place:
   
   - Select "Left of a value" in the shading tool.
   - Use the arrows to adjust the shaded area on the graph appropriately.

### Visualization:

- **Graph Explanation:** The graph displayed is a normal distribution curve. The x-axis represents z-scores ranging from -4 to 4. The area shaded in blue represents the probability of the event where the mean hiking time is less than 9 hours. The normal curve visually demonstrates the likelihood of this occurrence.

By understanding this procedure, hikers and researchers alike can better comprehend the dynamics of hiking times in a challenging environment like the Grand Canyon.
Transcribed Image Text:### Study of Hiking Times in the Grand Canyon A study of the time it takes for a hiker to travel to the bottom of the Grand Canyon and back to the top reveals the following: - **Mean Time:** 10 hours - **Standard Deviation:** 2 hours **Objective:** If 9 hikers are randomly selected, determine the probability that their mean hiking time is less than 9 hours. **Probability Equation:** \[ P(x < 9 \text{ hours}) = P(z < \) \] \[ z = \text{___ (fill in blank with calculated value using the formula)} \] ### Instructions: 1. **Calculate the Z-score:** Use the formula for the z-score to find how many standard deviations 9 hours is from the mean. Remember that with a sample of 9 hikers, the standard deviation must be adjusted. 2. **Shade the Probability Region:** After calculating the z-score and rounding it to one decimal place: - Select "Left of a value" in the shading tool. - Use the arrows to adjust the shaded area on the graph appropriately. ### Visualization: - **Graph Explanation:** The graph displayed is a normal distribution curve. The x-axis represents z-scores ranging from -4 to 4. The area shaded in blue represents the probability of the event where the mean hiking time is less than 9 hours. The normal curve visually demonstrates the likelihood of this occurrence. By understanding this procedure, hikers and researchers alike can better comprehend the dynamics of hiking times in a challenging environment like the Grand Canyon.
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