A study of the amount of time it takes a hiker to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon ane back to the top shows that the mean is 10 hours and the standard deviation is 2 hours. If 9 hikers are randomly selected, find the probability that their mean hiking time is less than hours. P(x < 9 hours) =F %3D (z <
A study of the amount of time it takes a hiker to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon ane back to the top shows that the mean is 10 hours and the standard deviation is 2 hours. If 9 hikers are randomly selected, find the probability that their mean hiking time is less than hours. P(x < 9 hours) =F %3D (z <
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Problem 1P
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![### Study of Hiking Times in the Grand Canyon
A study of the time it takes for a hiker to travel to the bottom of the Grand Canyon and back to the top reveals the following:
- **Mean Time:** 10 hours
- **Standard Deviation:** 2 hours
**Objective:** If 9 hikers are randomly selected, determine the probability that their mean hiking time is less than 9 hours.
**Probability Equation:**
\[ P(x < 9 \text{ hours}) = P(z < \) \]
\[ z = \text{___ (fill in blank with calculated value using the formula)} \]
### Instructions:
1. **Calculate the Z-score:** Use the formula for the z-score to find how many standard deviations 9 hours is from the mean. Remember that with a sample of 9 hikers, the standard deviation must be adjusted.
2. **Shade the Probability Region:** After calculating the z-score and rounding it to one decimal place:
- Select "Left of a value" in the shading tool.
- Use the arrows to adjust the shaded area on the graph appropriately.
### Visualization:
- **Graph Explanation:** The graph displayed is a normal distribution curve. The x-axis represents z-scores ranging from -4 to 4. The area shaded in blue represents the probability of the event where the mean hiking time is less than 9 hours. The normal curve visually demonstrates the likelihood of this occurrence.
By understanding this procedure, hikers and researchers alike can better comprehend the dynamics of hiking times in a challenging environment like the Grand Canyon.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8484936c-d131-41d3-847f-811cbd71a7e6%2Fae2cbf63-f213-47b5-9ed5-68e28d5bb35b%2Fd0ibvmq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Study of Hiking Times in the Grand Canyon
A study of the time it takes for a hiker to travel to the bottom of the Grand Canyon and back to the top reveals the following:
- **Mean Time:** 10 hours
- **Standard Deviation:** 2 hours
**Objective:** If 9 hikers are randomly selected, determine the probability that their mean hiking time is less than 9 hours.
**Probability Equation:**
\[ P(x < 9 \text{ hours}) = P(z < \) \]
\[ z = \text{___ (fill in blank with calculated value using the formula)} \]
### Instructions:
1. **Calculate the Z-score:** Use the formula for the z-score to find how many standard deviations 9 hours is from the mean. Remember that with a sample of 9 hikers, the standard deviation must be adjusted.
2. **Shade the Probability Region:** After calculating the z-score and rounding it to one decimal place:
- Select "Left of a value" in the shading tool.
- Use the arrows to adjust the shaded area on the graph appropriately.
### Visualization:
- **Graph Explanation:** The graph displayed is a normal distribution curve. The x-axis represents z-scores ranging from -4 to 4. The area shaded in blue represents the probability of the event where the mean hiking time is less than 9 hours. The normal curve visually demonstrates the likelihood of this occurrence.
By understanding this procedure, hikers and researchers alike can better comprehend the dynamics of hiking times in a challenging environment like the Grand Canyon.
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