The chemical concentration of a particular chemical in a lake is to be measured. Assume it is known that the chemical concentration, when measured, will be normally distributed with mean 10ppm (parts per million) and standard deviation 1ppm. If a random sample of 5 measurements is taken, what is the probability the sample mean chemical concentration is less than 9 ppm? Answer as a decimal and not a percentage, accuracy to 4 decimal places.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
