You know that buffaloes have adult weights that are distributed by B = N(2000,200) where the given mean and standard deviation is in Ibs. You inherit a baby buffalo. Find the probability that your buffalo grows up to be at least 1990 pounds. Find the probability that your buffalo will eventually weigh between 1950 and 2100 lbs. |How much would your buffalo have to weigh in order to outweigh 98% of all grown buffalo.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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### Understanding Buffalo Weights: A Probability Problem

**Overview:**
You are provided with information about the weights of adult buffalo, which follow a normal distribution. The distribution is given as \( B = N(2000, 200) \), where the mean is 2000 lbs and the standard deviation is 200 lbs. You have inherited a baby buffalo and need to determine various probabilities related to its adult weight.

**Questions:**

1. **Probability of Weighing 1990 Pounds or More:**
   - **Question:** What is the probability that your buffalo grows up to be at least 1990 pounds?
   - **Approach:** Use the properties of the normal distribution to calculate the probability of the buffalo's weight being greater than or equal to 1990 lbs.
  
2. **Probability of Weighing Between 1950 and 2100 Pounds:**
   - **Question:** Find the probability that your buffalo will eventually weigh between 1950 and 2100 pounds.
   - **Approach:** Calculate the probability that the buffalo's weight falls within this range by finding the cumulative distribution function (CDF) values at 1950 lbs and 2100 lbs, then subtracting them.

3. **Weight to Outweigh 98% of Buffalo:**
   - **Question:** How much would your buffalo have to weigh in order to outweigh 98% of all grown buffalo?
   - **Approach:** Determine the weight corresponding to the 98th percentile of the distribution, using the inverse of the cumulative distribution function.

**Diagram/Graph Explanation:**  
While the text provides no direct diagrams or graphs, understanding the normal distribution's bell curve is essential. The curve is centered at the mean (2000 lbs), with the spread determined by the standard deviation (200 lbs). Calculations will involve finding areas under this curve corresponding to the given weight thresholds.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Buffalo Weights: A Probability Problem **Overview:** You are provided with information about the weights of adult buffalo, which follow a normal distribution. The distribution is given as \( B = N(2000, 200) \), where the mean is 2000 lbs and the standard deviation is 200 lbs. You have inherited a baby buffalo and need to determine various probabilities related to its adult weight. **Questions:** 1. **Probability of Weighing 1990 Pounds or More:** - **Question:** What is the probability that your buffalo grows up to be at least 1990 pounds? - **Approach:** Use the properties of the normal distribution to calculate the probability of the buffalo's weight being greater than or equal to 1990 lbs. 2. **Probability of Weighing Between 1950 and 2100 Pounds:** - **Question:** Find the probability that your buffalo will eventually weigh between 1950 and 2100 pounds. - **Approach:** Calculate the probability that the buffalo's weight falls within this range by finding the cumulative distribution function (CDF) values at 1950 lbs and 2100 lbs, then subtracting them. 3. **Weight to Outweigh 98% of Buffalo:** - **Question:** How much would your buffalo have to weigh in order to outweigh 98% of all grown buffalo? - **Approach:** Determine the weight corresponding to the 98th percentile of the distribution, using the inverse of the cumulative distribution function. **Diagram/Graph Explanation:** While the text provides no direct diagrams or graphs, understanding the normal distribution's bell curve is essential. The curve is centered at the mean (2000 lbs), with the spread determined by the standard deviation (200 lbs). Calculations will involve finding areas under this curve corresponding to the given weight thresholds.
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