A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data? E Click the icon to view the data table. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. More Info O A. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat be H,: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon sea B. Ho: The amount of smoking is independent of seat belt H,: The amount of smoking is not independent of seat Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day O 15-34 35 and over 1-14 O C. Ho: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smoke H,: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to Wear Seat Belts 183 30 47 8 Don't Wear Seat Belts 157 17 37 11 O D. Ho: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to H: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smoke Print Done Determine the test statistic. x2 = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

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A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the
claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are
therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data?
Click the icon to view the data table.
Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
i More Info
O A. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat be
H: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon sea
B. Ho: The amount of smoking is independent of seat belt
H4: The amount of smoking is not independent of seat
Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day
1-14
15-34
35 and over
O C. Ho: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smoke
Wear Seat Belts
183
30
47
8
H1: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to
Don't Wear Seat Belts
157
17
37
11
D. Ho: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to
H4: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smoke
Print
Done
Determine the test statistic.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data? Click the icon to view the data table. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. i More Info O A. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat be H: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon sea B. Ho: The amount of smoking is independent of seat belt H4: The amount of smoking is not independent of seat Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day 1-14 15-34 35 and over O C. Ho: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smoke Wear Seat Belts 183 30 47 8 H1: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to Don't Wear Seat Belts 157 17 37 11 D. Ho: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to H4: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smoke Print Done Determine the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) %3D
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