According to a recent report, 21% of all adults routinely skip breakfast. A researcher believes this claimedvalue is incorrect. When she conducts her own survey of a random sample of adults, she finds that 25% ofthese adults routinely skip breakfast. Dividing 21 by 100 will give the researcher theO sample proportion.O test statistic.O population proportion.O significance level.O P-value.

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Answered: According to a recent report, 21% of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Matt Gaetz, a health educator, wants to evaluate the effect of a dental film on the frequency with which children brush their teeth. A random selection of 8 children are used for the experiment. First, a baseline of the number of times the children brush their teeth over a month's period is established. Next, the children are shown the dental film and again the number of teeth brushings are recorded for a month. The following data are recorded. Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 After Film 28 29 25 30 25 27 28 24 Baseline 25 28 22 30 26 24 25 22 a. What is the null hypothesis? b. What is the alternative hypothesis c. What is your conclusion, using an alpha of 0.05 (2 tailed)?
In the Star and Tribune newspaper, there is an article entitled “1 in 8 school buses fail tests." The article says that the overall statewide proportion of school buses that fail safety tests is 9%. However, one bus company has a higher rate of over 12%. Assume that we want a new estimate for the statewide proportion of school buses that fail the safety inspection. We take a sample of 200 buses and find that 20 buses fail the safety inspection. If we construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the true proportion of all Minnesota school buses that fail the safety tests, what is the upper limit of the interval? (Enter you answer including 3 decimal positions, e.g. .234)
In politics, marketing, etc. we often want to estimate a percentage or proportion p. One calculation in statistical polling is the margin of error - the largest (reasonble) error that the poll could have. For example, a poll result of 72% with a margin of error of 4% indicates that p is most likely to be between 68% and 76% (72% minus 4% to 72% plus 4%). In a (made-up) poll, the proportion of people who like dark chocolate more than milk chocolate was 48% with a margin of error of 1.9%. Describe the conclusion about p using an absolute value inequality.
A software company is interested in improving customer satisfaction rate from the 51% currently claimed. The company sponsored a survey of 157 customers and found that 89 customers were satisfied.
A coach is interested in how many slam dunks the average college freshman at his university can do. Ten volunteers from the senior class step forward. After observing their performance, the coach concluded that college seniors can do an average of 10 slam dunks in a row without missing. what is the sample? what is the population?
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) want to study the effects of lead exposure on children. They randomly select 2500 children from Olympia, Washington. What is the sample and the population?
In a sample of 600 college students, 87.2% said they graduated from high school. How many of the students graduated from high school?
The manager of a book store surveys people who buy mystery novels to see if the store should expand its hours. What is the population and the sample here?
In politics, marketing, etc. we often want to estimate a percentage or proportion p. One calculation in statistical polling is the margin of error - the largest (reasonble) error that the poll could have. For example, a poll result of 72% with a margin of error of 4% indicates that p is most likely to be between 68% and 76% (72% minus 4% to 72% plus 4%). In a (made-up) poll, the proportion of people who like dark chocolate more than milk chocolate was 39% with a margin of error of 1.3%. Describe the conclusion about p using an absolute value inequality. The answer field below uses the symbolic entry option in Mobius. That lets you type in a vertical bar | to represent absolute values. Also, when you type in < and then =, the symbolic entry option will automatically convert that to ≤ . In the same way, if you type in > and then =, the symbolic entry option will automatically convert that to ≥. Be sure to use decimal numbers in your answer (such as using 0.40 for 40%).
As part of a statistics project, a teacher brings a bag of marbles containing 800 white marbles and 300 red marbles. She tells the students the bag contains 1100 total marbles, and asks her students to determine how many red marbles are in the bag without counting them. A student randomly draws 100 marbles from the bag. Of the 100 marbles, 32 are red. The data collection method can best be described as Survey Census Controlled study Clinical study The target population consists of The 1100 marbles in the bag The 300 red marbles in the bag The 32 red marbles drawn by the student The 100 marbles drawn by the student None of the above The sample consists of The 300 red marbles in the bag The 32 red marbles drawn by the student The 100 marbles drawn by the student The 1100 marbles in the bag None of the above Based on the sample, the student would estimate that marbles in the bag were red.
A pollster wishes to estimate the proportion of United States voters who favor capital punishment. How large a sample is needed in order to be 90% confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true proportion by more than 5%?
According to an article in Newsweek, the natural ratio of girls to boys is 100:108. In Turkey, the birth ratio is 100: 118 (45.8% girls). Suppose you do not believe the reported figures of the percent of girls born in Turkey. You conduct a study. In this study, you count the number of girls and boys born in 140 randomly chosen recent births. There are 50 girls and 90 boys born of the 140. Based on your study, do you believe that the percent of girls born in Turkey is 45.8?

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