A study is conducted as to whether there is an association between joggers consumption of nutritional supplements. A random sample of 210 subjects is select they are classified as shown. Jogging status Joggers Non-joggers Daily 34 Weekly As needed 52 23 18 65 18 the
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- A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. D Black Color of Helmet Yellow 32 Blue White 331 Controls (not injured) Red 159 482 100 Cases (injured or 211 109 8 65 47 killed) Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H₁: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent OB. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H₁: Injuries and helmet color are independent OC. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H₁: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent H₁: Injuries…10) The following table shows the sample subjects cross-classified by gender and the type of violent victimization reported. Can we conclude on the basis of these data that victimization status and gender are not independent? Let a =0.01. Gender Women Men Total No victimization 611 308 919 Partner 42 20 62 Non-partner 16 17 33 Total 669 345 101455
- Page 160 #17 We predict that children exhibit more aggressive act after watching a violent television show. The scores for ten children were recorded before they watched a violent show and then after they watched a violent show. Aggression was measured in terms of number of aggressive acts (e.g. hitting, yelling, kicking etc). Sample 1 (after TV show): 5,6,4,4,7,3,2,1,4,1 Sample 2 (before TV show): 4,6,3,2,4,1,0,0,5,2 Is this a one-tailed or two-tailed test?Medical researchers followed 6272 Swedish men for 30 years to see if there was any association between the amount of fish in their diet and prostate cancer. (“Fatty Fish Consumption and Risk of Prostate Cancer,” Lancet, June 2001). A summary of the data is given in the table below. Fish Consumption No Prostate Cancers Prostate Cancers Never/Seldom 110 14 Small part of diet 2420 201 Moderate part of diet 2769 209 Large part of diet 507 42 A) If a patient is randomly selected, what is the probability that he/she had prostate cancer given that fish was never or seldom a part of the diet? Round your answer to three decimal places and include the leading zero. B) If a patient is randomly selected, what is the probability that s/he ate fish as a large part of their diet given that they had prostate cancer. Round your answer to two decimal places and include the leading zero.A movie theater recorded the type of snack item purchased and the type of movie the customer was attending for each person in a random sample of theater customers who made a snack bar purchase. The resulting data is given in the table below. Soda Popcorn Candy Children's Movie 70 83 47 Action Movie 61 49 20 If the manager wanted to determine if there is an association between the type of movie and type of snack sold, which type test would be appropriate? Chi-sguare goodness-of-fit Chi-sguare test for homogeneity Chi-sguare test for independence Two-sample proportions test A B C
- 10.59 To tip or not to tip. A study of tipping behaviors examined the relationship between the color of the shirt worn by the server and whether the customer left a tip. 12 There were 418 male customers in the study; 40 of the 69 who were served by a server wearing a red shirt left a tip. Of the 349 who were served by a server wearing a different colored shirt, 130 left a tip. a. Find the proportion of tippers for the red-shirted servers and the proportion of tippers for the servers with other colored shirts. b. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions. a. Give a null hypothesis for this setting in terms of the parameters. Explain the meaning of the null hypothesis in simple terms. b. Give an alternative hypothesis for this setting in terms of the parameters. Explain the meaning of the alternative hypothesis in simple terms. Give a reason for your choice of this particular alternative hypothesis. c. Are the conditions satisfied for the use of the significance…12.2 ONLY!A sociologist is interested in studying the relationship between education and crime. She randomly selects 332 people and asks them their education level and whether or not they have ever been convicted of a felony. Is there evidence that education level and crime are dependent? Education Level No Felony Conviction Felony Conviction Total Less than 99 years 95 12 107 99 years - 1212 years 86 11 97 1212 years - 1616 years 59 7 66 16+16+ years 56 6 6262 Total 296 36 332 Copy Data Step 4 of 8 : Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.
- .Seven instructors are rated by first and seconf year students on “clarity of presentation” and the results are tabulated. Is there a significant correlation between the ratings of freshmen and sophomores on the clarity of presentation of theseveninstructors? Intructor Freshmen Sophomores 1 44 58 2 39 42 3 36 18 4 35 22 5 33 31 6 29 38 7 22 38A study was conducted in Thailand to study the association between Vitamin A deficiency and death among children with measles. A summary of their data is provided below. Which of the following statements is true? Died Did not die Have Vitamin deficiency 20 20 Do not have vitamin deficiency 25 100 Those without vitamin D deficiency are more likely to die than those with Vitamin D deficiency There is no association between Vitamin D deficiency and death Those with Vitamin D deficiency are more likely to die than those without Vitamin D deficiency None of these answers are coWhat is the difference between an observational study and an experiment? Choose the correct answer below. O A. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. O B. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed. O C. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. O D. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a…
