A student measures the following data in a calorimetry experiment designed to determine the specific heat of aluminum. (Do not assume atmospheric pressure.)
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A student measures the following data in a calorimetry experiment designed to determine the specific heat of aluminum. (Do not assume atmospheric pressure.)
Initial temperature of water and calorimeter: | 70°C |
Mass of water: | 0.400 kg |
Mass of calorimeter: | 0.040 kg |
Specific heat of calorimeter: | 0.63 kJ/kg · °C |
Initial temperature of aluminum: | 26.8°C |
Mass of aluminum: | 0.200 kg |
Final temperature of mixture: | 65.8°C |
Use these data to determine the specific heat of aluminum.
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- An ice tray is removed from a freezer, where the ice was at a temperature of -11°C, and left on a countertop. If the mass of the ice is 0.29 kg, how much heat must be added in k to turn all the ice into room temperature water (that is, liquid water at 20°C)? The specific heat of water is 4.2 kgC kJ the heat of fusion of water is 335 kg kJ and the specific heat of ice is 2.1 kg°C* 133.69 This is a change of phase question. There are 3 cases we have to consider: 1. The heat required to increase the temperature of the ice, Q1 2. The heat required to turn the ice into a liquid (a phase change), Q2 3. The heat required to raise the temperature of the now liquid water, Q3 For Q1, you will use the equation Q = mcATusing the c=2.1 kJ/(kg*C). Keep in mind that the hpHow much thermal energy/heat is required to raise 2.3 kg of lead from 300°C to 1800°C? Use Table 1 p281 and Table 1 p291 to help you. O 1.8 x 10°J O 2. 5 x 10°J O8.2 x 10³J O4.5 x 10°J x 10°JA student measures the following data in a calorimetry experiment designed to determine the specific heat of aluminum. (Do not assume atmospheric pressure.) Initial temperature of water and calorimeter: 70°C Mass of water: 0.400 kg Mass of calorimeter: 0.040 kg Specific heat of calorimeter: 0.63 kJ/kg · °c Initial temperature of aluminum: 26.5°C Mass of aluminum: 0.200 kg Final temperature of mixture: 65.9°C Use these data to determine the specific heat of aluminum. J/kg · °C
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- A closed box is filled with dry ice at a temperature of -78.5 degreesC while the outside temperature is 21.0 degrees C the box is cubical measuring 0.4 m on a side and the thickness of the walls is 2.50 x 10^-2 m in one day 2.90 x 10^6 J of heat is conducted through the six walls find the thermal conductivity of the material from which the box is madeThe temperature of a 5.00-kg lead brick is increased by 525 C°. If the specific heat capacity of lead is 128 J/(kg.C°), what is the increase in the mass of the lead brick when it has reached its final temperature? O 5.80 × 10- -11 kg O 9.12 × 10-11 kg O 1.60 × 10-12 kg O 3.73 × 10-12 kg O 2.80 × 10-12 kgA student obtains the following data in a calorimetry experiment designed to measure the specific heat of aluminum. Initial temperature of water and calorimeter 70.3°C Mass of water 0.402 kg Mass of calorimeter 0.04 kg Specific heat of calorimeter 0.60 kJ/kg.°C Initial temperature of aluminum Mass of aluminum Final temperature of mixture (a) Use these data to determine the specific heat of aluminum. J/kg. °C (b) Is your result within 15% of 900 J/kg . °C? Yes No Need Help? 26.8°C 0.199 kg 66.4°C Read It
- A student measures the following data in a calorimetry experiment designed to determine the specific heat of aluminum. (Do not assume atmospheric pressure.) Initial temperature of water and calorimeter: 70°C Mass of water: 0.400 kg Mass of calorimeter: 0.040 kg Specific heat of calorimeter: 0.63 kJ/kg · °C Initial temperature of aluminum: 26.6°C Mass of aluminum: 0.200 kg Final temperature of mixture: 65.8°C Use these data to determine the specific heat of aluminum.Question 1: What is the heat transfer in KJ, between the container and the surroundings as the helium gas cools from 151.5ºC to 100ºC? Subject 1: There is 7.752 moles of helium gas (He) at 151.5ºC in a sealed container. The helium gas is gradually cooled to 59.52ºC, undergoing compression in the process. Subject 2: The molar heat capacity of aluminum is 24.3 J/mol·K. The molar heat capacity of helium gas is 12.7 J/mol·K. The enthalpy of fusion of aluminum is 10.5 kJ/mol.Measurement of specific heat of metals Aluminum Cupper Mass of inner cup of calorimeter mcal, g 50 50 Specific heat of calorimeter Ccal, cal/(g °C) Specific heat of water Cw, cal/(g °C) 0.217 0.217 1.00 1.00 Mass of metal Mm, g 80 140 Mass of inner cup + water mcal + Mw, g 220 240 Mass of water Mw, g 170 190 Initial temperature of calorimeter and water to, °C Initial temperature of metal tm, °C 22 22 100 100 Final equilibrium temperature tr, °C 30 26 Thermal energy gain by calorimeter and water Qgain, cal Specific heat of metal Cm, cal/(g °C) Standard specific heat of metal Cst , cal/(g °C) 0.217 0.093 |% error Thermal energy lost = Thermal energy gained Thermal energy Q = cmAt %3D %3D Specific heat C |Thermal energy lost by metal = Thermal energy gained by (water + calorimeter) %3D EmMm(tm-tf)=(ccatMeat +CwMw)(tp- to) %3D (Ccaimcal+ Cymw)(tf- to). Gm = %3D Mm(tm - t;) |