**Text for Educational Website:****Title: Understanding Orbital Diagrams - A Case Study of Sulfur's 3p Electrons****Introduction:**In this section, we explore the typical ways in which electron configurations and orbital diagrams are represented, using sulfur's 3p electrons as a focal point. We will assess a student’s orbital diagram and determine if it aligns with established principles of quantum mechanics.**Orbital Diagram Description:**The image presents an orbital diagram for the 3p electrons in a sulfur (S) atom. The diagram consists of three boxes, each representing a 3p orbital. The arrows within these boxes symbolize the electrons and their respective spins. The arrangement in the diagram is as follows:- First box: One arrow pointing up and one arrow pointing down.- Second box: One arrow pointing up.- Third box: One arrow pointing down.**Analysis Question:**What, if anything, is incorrect about the drawing?**Options for Consideration:**A) It violates the Pauli exclusion principle.B) It violates Hund's rule.C) It violates the Aufbau principle.D) It violates the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.E) There is nothing incorrect about the drawing.**Discussion:**Upon examination, check if the configuration adheres to quantum principles:- **Pauli Exclusion Principle:** No two electrons in an atom can have identical quantum numbers.- **Hund's Rule:** Electrons will fill an empty orbital before they pair up.- **Aufbau Principle:** Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first.- **Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle:** Relates to the position and momentum of particles, typically not directly addressed in basic orbital diagrams.**Conclusion:**Review these options and determine which principle(s) may not have been correctly applied in the drawing. Understanding and applying these rules ensures accurate depiction of electron configurations in orbital diagrams.

Hund's principle - As per Hund's rule electrons enters into atomic orbitals in such a way that it has maximum Spin quantum number i. e. It enters singley with same spin not pairing only starts if more electrons presentHence it violates Hund's principle

Science

Chemistry

A student draws the orbital diagram below for the 3p electrons in an S atom. What, if anything, is incorrect about the drawing? JN NJ 3p A) It violates the Pauli exclusion principle. B) It violates Hund's rule. C) It violates the Aufbau principle. D) It violates the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. E) There is nothing incorrect about the drawing.

A student draws the orbital diagram below for the 3p electrons in an S atom. What, if anything, is incorrect about the drawing? JN NJ 3p A) It violates the Pauli exclusion principle. B) It violates Hund's rule. C) It violates the Aufbau principle. D) It violates the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. E) There is nothing incorrect about the drawing.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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