What is happening to the electrons and charges in the Bohr models?

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What is happening to the electrons and charges in the Bohr models?

**Diagram of Ionic Bonding Between Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl)**

1. **Initial Atomic Structure:**
   - The left diagram shows a Sodium (Na) atom with its electronic configuration: three concentric circles representing electron shells. The inner two shells are full, with electrons shown as blue dots, while the outermost shell has one electron (Na).
   - The right diagram displays a Chlorine (Cl) atom with its electronic configuration: three concentric circles depicting electron shells. The inner shells are full, depicted with electrons as green dots, and the outer shell has seven electrons (Cl).

2. **Formation of Ionic Bond:**
   - The process is indicated by an arrow pointing from the single electron in the outer shell of Sodium to the Chlorine atom, illustrating the transfer of this electron to Chlorine.
   - This results in the formation of ions: Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na⁺) due to the loss of one electron, and Chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻) after gaining an electron.

**Final Ionic Structure:**
   - The final configuration shows Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Sodium’s outer shell is empty now (as it lost an electron), and Chlorine’s outer shell is complete with eight electrons, exemplifying a stable electron arrangement.
   - This ionic interaction is highlighted with the label "Ionic Bond!" indicating the electrostatic attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ that constitutes the ionic bond.
Transcribed Image Text:**Diagram of Ionic Bonding Between Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl)** 1. **Initial Atomic Structure:** - The left diagram shows a Sodium (Na) atom with its electronic configuration: three concentric circles representing electron shells. The inner two shells are full, with electrons shown as blue dots, while the outermost shell has one electron (Na). - The right diagram displays a Chlorine (Cl) atom with its electronic configuration: three concentric circles depicting electron shells. The inner shells are full, depicted with electrons as green dots, and the outer shell has seven electrons (Cl). 2. **Formation of Ionic Bond:** - The process is indicated by an arrow pointing from the single electron in the outer shell of Sodium to the Chlorine atom, illustrating the transfer of this electron to Chlorine. - This results in the formation of ions: Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na⁺) due to the loss of one electron, and Chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻) after gaining an electron. **Final Ionic Structure:** - The final configuration shows Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Sodium’s outer shell is empty now (as it lost an electron), and Chlorine’s outer shell is complete with eight electrons, exemplifying a stable electron arrangement. - This ionic interaction is highlighted with the label "Ionic Bond!" indicating the electrostatic attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ that constitutes the ionic bond.
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