A student dissolves 11.4 g of potassium chloride (KCI)in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 22.0 °C to 20.2 °C over the course of 7.3 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: KCI (s) → K*(aq) + Cl¯ (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. O exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHvo per mole of KCl. mol

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**Thermochemistry: Calculating Heat of Reaction from Constant-Pressure Calorimetry**

A student dissolves 11.4 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 22.0 °C to 20.2 °C over the course of 7.3 minutes.

Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:

\[ \text{KCl(s)} \rightarrow \text{K}^+ \text{(aq)} + \text{Cl}^- \text{(aq)} \]

You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits.

**Note for advanced students**: It's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.

1. **Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?**
   - Options: 
     - Exothermic 
     - Endothermic 
     - Neither

2. **If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.**
   - Answer in kJ

3. **Calculate the reaction enthalpy \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) per mole of KCl.**
   - Answer in kJ/mol

**Explanation Section**

Here, students will calculate the enthalpy changes, guided by the data and the procedural setup. The calorimetry principles will help understand how energy conservation works in such chemical processes, including the role of temperature change in determining heat absorption or release.
Transcribed Image Text:**Thermochemistry: Calculating Heat of Reaction from Constant-Pressure Calorimetry** A student dissolves 11.4 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 22.0 °C to 20.2 °C over the course of 7.3 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: \[ \text{KCl(s)} \rightarrow \text{K}^+ \text{(aq)} + \text{Cl}^- \text{(aq)} \] You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. **Note for advanced students**: It's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. 1. **Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?** - Options: - Exothermic - Endothermic - Neither 2. **If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.** - Answer in kJ 3. **Calculate the reaction enthalpy \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) per mole of KCl.** - Answer in kJ/mol **Explanation Section** Here, students will calculate the enthalpy changes, guided by the data and the procedural setup. The calorimetry principles will help understand how energy conservation works in such chemical processes, including the role of temperature change in determining heat absorption or release.
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