3. A student added calcium to water and measured the increase in temperature to determine AH for the redox reaction: Ca(s) + H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂(g). When 0.6418 g Ca was added to 200.0 mL of distilled water in a styrofoam cup, the change in temperature was +8.4°C The density of the water was 1.00 g/mL. a. Which element is being oxidized in this reaction? Which is reduced? b. Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the calorimeter, given that Ccal = 20. J/°C. Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the solution, given that Ssoln = 4.184 J/g°C. [Note that msoln is the combined weight of water and calcium dissolved into water] d. Calculate the Joules of energy released by the reaction. C.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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3. A student added calcium to water and measured the increase in temperature to determine AH
for the redox reaction: Ca(s) + H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g). When 0.6418 g Ca was
added to 200.0 mL of distilled water in a styrofoam cup, the change in temperature was +8.4°C.
The density of the water was 1.00 g/mL.
a. Which element is being oxidized in this reaction? Which is reduced?
b.
Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the calorimeter, given that Ccal = 20. J/°C.
C. Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the solution, given that Ssoln = 4.184 J/g°C.
[Note that msoln is the combined weight of water and calcium dissolved into water]
d. Calculate the Joules of energy released by the reaction.
Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, per gram of calcium.
f. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, per mole of calcium.
e.
Transcribed Image Text:3. A student added calcium to water and measured the increase in temperature to determine AH for the redox reaction: Ca(s) + H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g). When 0.6418 g Ca was added to 200.0 mL of distilled water in a styrofoam cup, the change in temperature was +8.4°C. The density of the water was 1.00 g/mL. a. Which element is being oxidized in this reaction? Which is reduced? b. Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the calorimeter, given that Ccal = 20. J/°C. C. Calculate the Joules of energy absorbed by the solution, given that Ssoln = 4.184 J/g°C. [Note that msoln is the combined weight of water and calcium dissolved into water] d. Calculate the Joules of energy released by the reaction. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, per gram of calcium. f. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, per mole of calcium. e.
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