A "static" gain resulting from the formation of the European Union or the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement would be O expanded size of the market due to trade, resulting in economies of large-scale production and decreasing unit cost. O outward shifts in a country's production possibilities frontier made possible by the discovery of new technologies. O facing lower priced, zero-tariff imports from members, consumers increase their demand for these goods, and new trade will be created O increased saving and investment resulting in capital accumulation and economic growth.

A "static" gain resulting from the formation of the European Union or the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement would be O expanded size of the market due to trade, resulting in economies of large-scale production and decreasing unit cost. O outward shifts in a country's production possibilities frontier made possible by the discovery of new technologies. O facing lower priced, zero-tariff imports from members, consumers increase their demand for these goods, and new trade will be created O increased saving and investment resulting in capital accumulation and economic growth.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The graphs below show domestic supply and demand curves for a good in two countries, with prices measured in the same currency. If these are the only two countries in the world and if they open to free international trade, O. Demanders of the good in Country A will benefit from trade. O. Suppliers of the good in Country A will benefit from trade. O. The welfare of Country A as a whole will fall. O. The quantity of the good demanded in Country B will become larger. O. The price of the good in both countries will be the one labeled PB.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade's (GATT's) policies? It abolished the Multifiber Arrangement (MFA) designed to promote free trade in textiles. O It increased the average trade tariffs among developed countries. O Non-tariff barriers that were easy to verify and challenge were removed. Trade in services and intellectual poperty (IP) protection was not covered.
Price P1 D 01 Quantity The graph above shows domestic supply and demand with trade in a SMALL country. With trade, this country can purchase at the world price, Pw. Suppose that this country imposes a $5 per unit tariff on this good. Which of the following is true? O There will not be deadweight losses due to this tariff, since it is a small country. The domestic price will rise by $5. O Consumers will be better off. Producers will not increase domestic production.
Why are some economists who favor free trade concerned about the proliferation of regional trade agreements? O Regional trade agreements make the economies of partner nations more independent from each other. O Regional trade agreements may limit trade from outside the regions in an agreement. O Regional trade agreements terms can conflict with those of the Anti-Tariff Act. O Regional trade agreements result in job losses for workers in the participating countries.
Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domestic demand for coffee is: Q = 500-2p and the domestic supply of coffee is: Q* = -150+ 3p
The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two areas should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and that 4 units of apparel are exchanged for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation?
Economists argue for free trade in import markets because importing goods decreases total surplus. no one is made worse off by importing goods. all consumers and producers benefit from importing goods. O the gains to the U.S. producers outweigh the losses to the U.S. consumers the gains to the U.S. consumers outweigh the losses to the U.S. producers
Which of the following describe technical barrier to trade? Select all that apply. Government controls imposed on the flow of capital into or out of the country ☐ Two prospective trading partners being very distant from one another O Trading partners struggling to made trade deals because of the inability to communicate seamlessly and effectively ☐ Imposition by a country of a numerical limit on how much sugar can be imported under a low tariff ☐ Agricultural subsidies provided by the U.S. government to corn farmers Two countries agreeing to eliminate all tariffs on goods traded between them
Price $36 $30 $26 I I Home market S D 20 40 80 100 Quantity Price 40 World market I 80 X* + t ·X* Imports The graphs show the case for a tariff imposed by a large country. According to these graphs, if the world price of the product is given as $30 and a $10 tariff is imposed, then the new price after the tariff is $36. So the terms-of-trade gain is 40 80 10 160
Which of the following statements regarding tariffs is wrong? - A tariff reduces the gains from trade - A tariff makes domestic producers worse off - A tariff is a tax on imports - A tariff moves a market closer to the equilibrium than would exist without trade
“The U.S. and Mexico can gain from trade with one another by taking advantage of the low cost of producing microchips in the U.S and the low cost of producing brooms in Mexico. The cost of producing one broom in U.S is 9 microchips. In Mexico the cost of producing a broom is only 1/9 microchips. If the U.S. produces microchips and imports brooms, and if Mexico produces brooms and imports microchips, both countries will gain from trade because they‟ll each produce the good they can produce more cheaply and import the good that the other country produces more cheaply. Note that the U.S. has an absolute advantage in the production of microchips while Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of brooms.” In context of International Business and Trade the above example of US and Mexico focuses on absolute advantage. Explain the theory of absolute advantage and comparative advantage and also how nation states are competing to gain advantage over each other.
2. Winners and losers from free trade Consider the imaginary economy of Meekerton and the market for meekies, a hypothetical good. Without international trade the domestic price of meekies is $38. Suppose that the world price of meekies is $36. Assume that if it were to enter the international market for meekies, Meekerton is too small to influence the world price. If Meekerton decides to participate in free trade, then it will Given current economic conditions in Meekerton, complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is true or false. Statement meekies. Meekertonian producers were worse off without free trade than they are with it. Meekertonian consumers were better off without free trade than they are with it. True False True True or False: When a nation is too small to affect world prices, allowing free trade will sometimes decrease total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international trade. False